employing the d3.queue method to defer execution until receiving the AJAX response

Seeking examples of integrating AJAX, d3, and PHP to extract data from a database and create graphs. Any guidance would be appreciated.

I am currently using d3 to generate a force chart based on database information retrieved through AJAX and PHP. I have tried binding the data to a DOM element and using D3.queue, but simple examples combining all these components are hard to come by.

This is how my current AJAX request operates:

$(document).ready(function() {
        $('select[name="locations"]').change(function(){
            var location = $(this).val();
            $.ajax({
                    type: 'POST',
                    url: 'dataselect.php',
                    data: { l_id: location },
                    success: function (response) {
              console.log(response);
            },      
             });
        });
    });

Although I attempted to pass the JSON to a DOM element, I faced challenges extracting it, and some individuals do not recommend this approach.

The functioning d3 code appears as follows:

d3.json("test.php", function(error, graph) {
  if (error) throw error;... Additional d3 code omitted for brevity.

In terms of functionality, test.php and dataselect.php are nearly identical, except dataselect includes a variable specific to the AJAX request which causes issues with d3 integration.

How can d3 effectively "wait" for the data from the AJAX query before executing?

I suspect I need to encapsulate certain actions within functions and sequence them appropriately, but struggling to tie everything together seamlessly.

Apologies for what seems like a straightforward task. Despite researching extensively, I have yet to implement successful solutions.

UPDATE: After exploring the d3.request method, I discovered how to transmit data without AJAX:

d3.selectAll("#onploc")
.on('change', function() {
    var location = eval(d3.select(this).property('value'));
console.log(location);//retrieves value property of selected menu item.


d3.json("dataselect.php?l_id="+location,function(error, data) {
console.log(data);//sends location variable to php to retrieve data.
})
});

Answer №1

There are a couple of options in terms of how you can approach this situation - one way is to execute the d3 drawing code within your success callback function, like so:

...
success: function(response) {
    var data = JSON.parse(response) // this step may be necessary depending on the format
    renderWithDataUsingD3(data);
}

Alternatively, you could pass the required parameters using d3.request:

d3.request('fetch_data.php')
  .mimeType("application/json")
  .response(function(xhr) { return JSON.parse(xhr.responseText); })
  .post({ id: identifier }, function(error, visual) { ... })

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