angular ensuring seamless synchronization of objects across the application

This question pertains to both angular and javascript.

In our angular app, we have numerous objects from the backend that need to remain synchronized. I am facing challenges in establishing efficient data bindings to ensure this synchronization throughout the application.

To address this issue, I developed a DataService service that connects to the backend through websockets. It fetches data as needed and stores it locally in an object called store. For instance:

When a controller requires a list of users, it calls the DataService like this:

DataService.get(users, {}).then(
  /* function to set something on the scope */
)
// (or as a resolve)

The DataService retrieves the users from the backend, caches them locally, and returns an array with the results.

If another controller requests the same data, we simply return the cached information.


While this approach works well, there are challenges when the data changes and the backend notifies the DataService about it. Some potential scenarios include:

  • If a controller asks for the full list of users, then a new user is added later (from outside the angular environment, via the backend), how can the DataService update the previously returned array?
  • Controllers might request specific subsets of users (e.g., all users from city A). When a new user from city A joins the system, how does the DataService know it needs to notify the relevant controller? Storing all queries becomes necessary to match new users to these queries in such cases.

Answer №1

I am a huge advocate for using the $resource service within Angular's core framework. With $resource, the data properties are seamlessly assigned to the object on the instance of the $resource object.

// javascript
scope.myThing = $resource('thing_url').get();

// HTML
{{ myThing.myProperty }}

This functionality is made possible by leveraging Angular's digest cycles. Once the resource is returned, the template dynamically updates. The underlying mechanism here is that the $resource service triggers a digest cycle upon completing its request, ensuring that the bindings accurately display the relevant information. A similar approach can be taken with watchers:

scope.$watch('myThing.myProperty', function (newValue) { /... });

An alternative method involves creating a service that returns an object containing server results. By establishing connectivity between this service and your web-socket layer event, you can initiate a digest cycle whenever new data is received. This ensures that controllers and templates stay up to date.


Additional insight from the Question Author:

In addition to initiating digest cycles within the service, it's crucial to avoid overwriting references to objects and arrays. Utilizing angular.copy during model updates inside your service can help achieve this.

Pseudo code reflecting our successful implementation:

  • Establish a store object within an API service as a database data cache
  • When a controller requires specific information, it queries the API service
  • The API service retrieves backend data and stores it locally in the store object
  • In addition to the store object, implement a query parser capable of filtering data akin to backend filters
  • Execute queries against the local store, saving results and passing them back to the requester
  • Post model updates, rerun all associated queries and use angular.copy to maintain object/array references while triggering digest cycles to reflect data changes in controllers

This comprehensive approach addresses potential issues such as:

If a new user is added outside of Angular after a controller requests the full user list, how can the DataService update the initially returned array?

The solution lies in utilizing angular.copy

How can the DataService track specific user subsets requested by controllers if new users meeting these criteria enter the system later on?

Automated rerunning of queries upon data changes guarantees that the DataService stays current throughout the Angular environment, effectively addressing all scenarios.

Answer №2

To achieve this, you have two options. In both cases, you will need to inject $rootScope into your service.

The first method is suitable if you are using something like $scope.users = DataService.users in your controllers. Simply update all scopes when a message is received, for example:

$rootScope.$apply(function () {
    users.push(newUser);
});

The second option is to broadcast an event from the root scope when a message from the server is received:

$rootScope.$broadcast('server:update', data);

Then, listen for this event in your controllers:

$scope.$on('server:update', function (data) {
    // Perform necessary actions
});

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