Different Ways to Access a C# Enumeration in Javascript

I'm trying to retrieve an enum from my C# code and implement it in javascript.

Is there a method to accomplish this without relying on hardcoded values?

Answer №1

To convert all enum values to JSON, you can use the following method:

private void SerializeEnumValues<T>()
{
    var type = typeof(T);
    var values = Enum.GetValues(type).Cast<T>();
    var dictionary = values.ToDictionary(e => e.ToString(), e => Convert.ToInt32(e));
    var jsonResult = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(dictionary);
    var scriptString = string.Format("{0}={1};", type.Name, jsonResult);
    System.Web.UI.ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this, GetType(), "ScriptKey", scriptString, true);
}

SerializeEnumValues<MyEnumType>();

This will generate a script output like:

MyEnumType={"Value1":1,"Value2":2,"Value3":3};

Answer №2

If you'd like to display it as viewmodel -> view -> JS

Prerequisites:

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;

Viewmodel:

// viewmodel property:
 public string MyEumJson
        {
            get
            {
                return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Enum.GetValues(typeof(MyEum)), new Newtonsoft.Json.Converters.StringEnumConverter());
            }
        }

Next, in your .cshtml file:

@* View *@

<script>
    var myEnumInJS = '@Html.Raw(Model.MyEumJson)';
</script>

this will be interpreted as

https://i.sstatic.net/JQ5Fs.png

Answer №3

Achieving this is possible, I managed to do it in the following way:

    let stateId = parseInt(currentState);

    if (stateId === @((int)States.Approved)) {
        // State 5 is the Approved state
        if (orderType === "Quote") {
            $('#quoteSection').css('display', 'block');
        } 

Answer №4

If you want to convert it to a list and then serialize it to JSON, you can follow this example:

// Within the code-behind
private void _Default_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var objects = GetObjects();
    
    var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
    this.MyHiddenField.Value = serializer.Serialize(objects);
}

// Example of an enumerable
static IEnumerable<MyClass> GetObjects()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        yield return new MyClass();
    }
}

This method requires .Net 3.5 and a reference to the System.Web.Extensions assembly in order to use JavaScriptSerializer. However, there are alternative JSON serialization libraries available for .Net.

In your JavaScript code, make sure to utilize a JSON serialization library (like json2) to deserialize your list:

var mylist = JSON.parse($("#MyHiddenField").val());
for (var i in mylist)
{
     var item = mylist[i];
}

Update: I apologize for not fully understanding the question - it should be about enumerating, not making something enumerable!

Answer №5

For Razor

Specifically designed for optimal use with Razor

var Enumerators = {
   System: {
           @{
               <text>DayOfWeek: JSON.parse('@Html.Raw(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Enum.GetValues(typeof(DayOfWeek)), new Newtonsoft.Json.Converters.StringEnumConverter()))')</text>
           }
    }
}

Executing this code in javaScript would produce the following outcome
Enumerators.System.DayOfWeek = ["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"]

If you notice any errors or if adjustments are needed to suit your requirements, please inform us. Thank You

For C# Server Side

Take a look at the provided answer which may be beneficial

Answer №6

Check out this helpful response related to your inquiry:

JSON serialization of C# enum as a string

Answer №7

After searching diligently, I stumbled upon an effective solution.

The only hiccup I encountered was the absence of the Description attributes. While this flaw may not bother those who do not require descriptions, it might be a deal-breaker for some.

This nifty hack grants you client-side access as demonstrated below:

var Enums = { 
    phoneType: {phone:1,fax:2,voiceMail:3,cell:4,},
    addressType: {mailing:1,physical:2,} 
    };

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