Creating a versatile Nuxt build that can be used across multiple environments

In the development of my Nuxt application, I am faced with the task of setting up two distinct environments - staging and production. Besides these, the local environment is also considered as staging. As part of this setup, I need to create specific commands to generate builds for each environment, which will then be deployed on separate servers.

In essence, I have two main queries:

  1. The issue I am encountering involves the following command:
npm run generate

Typically, this command always generates a production build. To address this, I checked the environment using:

console.log(process.env.NODE_ENV)

My question here is how can I generate a new build where the environment would be set to something like "staging"?

  1. Another aspect that I'm grappling with pertains to creating .env files to store environment-specific variables. Specifically, I'm confused about how to manage multiple env files for the different environments (i.e., staging and production).

I realize that these inquiries are research-oriented, and despite spending days scouring the internet, relevant information has proven elusive or unclear. If anyone could kindly direct me towards the correct resources or solutions, it would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

To utilize the nuxt --dotenv command, simply provide the path to your environment file, such as .env.production. Please see the example package.json configuration below:

{
  "scripts":{
    "prod":"NODE_ENV=production && nuxt --dotenv .env.production"
  }
}

Answer №2

To implement the solution mentioned earlier, you have the option to execute

NODE_ENV="staging" npm run generate

while constructing the application. However, it is important to note that this approach is not recommended, and instead, it would be advisable to utilize a different environmental variable like ENV and create conditional statements based on it within your application.

If you require further information on the utilization of environmental variables, you can refer to this response.

Furthermore, the principles governing the use of environmental variables remain consistent with what was mentioned regarding AWS/Heroku and other similar platforms...

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