I'm experiencing difficulties with updating my model while utilizing the ngResource module

Encountering a minor issue with Angular at the moment. Employing the $ngResource module to fetch "comments" from my server:

var app = angular.module('app', ['ngResource']);    
app.factory('comment', function($resource) {
  return $resource('/comments');
});
app.controller('commentsController', function($scope, comment) {
  $scope.comments = comment.query();
});

Utilizing the ngRepeat directive for displaying all comments:

<li ng-repeat="comment in comments">
    {{ comment.comment }}
</li>

All seems well thus far.

The goal is to have the view automatically update when a new comment is submitted to the server. To achieve this, I added a method named submitComment to the commentsController $scope, which gets triggered by an ngSubmit directive:

app.controller('commentsController', function($scope, comment) {

  $scope.comments = comment.query();

  $scope.submitComment = function() {
    var commentToSave = new comment();
    angular.copy($scope.comment, commentToSave);
    commentToSave.$save(function() { 
      $scope.comments.push(commentToSave);
    });
  };
});

Upon invoking this method, the comment is successfully sent to the server but the view doesn't update properly. The ngRepeat directive is set on a li. On submission of a comment, a new li is generated (i.e. a new bullet point appears), however, it turns up empty. What could be causing this discrepancy?

Update: I've observed that if I move

$scope.comments.push(commentToSave);
outside the $save callback, the view updates as expected. It seems like there may be alterations made to commentToSave upon calling $save, just a hunch.

Answer №1

The $save function is responsible for updating the values of the saved item based on the response it receives. In cases where the response is empty, the properties of commentToSave will also be empty.

If possible, it is recommended to return the created value from the backend. This can be particularly helpful when there is no unique identifier available during the creation of an item on a web page. By generating an ID upon insertion into a database, you ensure that your controller has the correct ID for the item. This becomes especially important if you make changes to the item and need to update it using $save.

If you prefer not to use the server's response during save operations, you can simply copy the values to a new variable and utilize that when adding the item to the comments array. It is unclear how to disable this feature in the $resource factory or whether such an option even exists.

Answer №2

Dealing with responses from REST APIs can be challenging at times. In such situations, it is a good practice to handle the response in a structured manner like shown below:

commentToSave.$save(function(savedComment) { 
    $scope.comments.push(angular.fromJson(savedComment));
});

Answer №3

Reproduce the following statement without making any alterations:

app.controller('commentsController', function($scope, comment) {

  $scope.comments = comment.query();

  $scope.submitComment = function() {
    var commentToSave = new comment(), commentToDisplay = {};
    angular.copy(commentToDisplay, commentToSave);
    angular.copy($scope.comment, commentToSave);
    commentToSave.$save(function() { 
      $scope.comments.push(commentToDisplay);
    });
  };
});

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