Creating a JavaScript AJAX POST function and processing it with Ruby on Rails 3.0

I have a simple task that I am struggling with. What I want to achieve is when a button on my HTML JavaScript page is clicked, it sends a large amount of data to the server using the AJAX POST method. The server then uses this data to create an XML file, which is sent back to the user for saving.

My understanding of Ruby on Rails is limited, and despite researching tutorials, I couldn't find any clear explanation on how to handle POST requests. I don't need to make any changes to the HTML page itself, so the section responsible for sending data looks like this:

//data is a huge string already xml > 1mb
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open('POST', "http://localhost:3000/xmlsave", true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlhttp.send(data);

In Rails 3.0, I have /xmlsave routed to an action in a controller I created:

class MyController < ApplicationController
  def xmlsave
    #Read data sent with POST and put it in generated xml file and send to user
  end
end

If I am approaching this correctly, could someone explain to me or guide me on what I should include under the xmlsave method to:

  1. Retrieve data sent via AJAX POST
  2. Create an XML file from the existing XML data string
  3. Send the XML file to the user (using send_file?)

I apologize if my request seems unusual or misguided. Most tutorials I've come across focus on creating partials to modify parts of the HTML page the user is viewing, which is not what I intend to do. The tutorials also lack clarity on handling requests, data processing, function calls, etc., leaving me confused.

Thank you.

Answer №1

In my opinion, using AJAX may not be the best approach for this task. The goal is to provide the user with an XML response that can be saved. It would be more effective to implement a form submit button or link that sends a POST request containing the XML data (assuming the XML is already present in the document) to your xmlsave method.

Typically, the response would be rendered as application/xml, causing the browser to display its contents by default. To prevent this behavior, you could set the content type to application/octet-stream. This will prompt the browser to save the file without refreshing the page, eliminating the need for AJAX.

If you need to extract specific portions of the incoming XML and include them in the result, you'll likely have to parse the data and then incorporate the resulting DOM model or fragment into a new XML template. Tools like hpricot or nokogiri can help with parsing and rendering the output in xmlsave.xml.erb.

Below is a basic idea of how this process could be implemented:

xmlsave.html.erb:

<%= form_tag xmlsave_models_path(:format => :xml) do %>
  <%= hidden_field_tag :data, '<input><justatest id="tagid">test content</justatest></input>'%>
  <%= submit_tag %>
<% end %>

model_controller.rb:

def xmlsave
  input  = Hpricot.XML(params[:data])  
  respond_to do |format|
    format.html
    format.xml {render :content_type => 'application/octet-stream', :locals => { :input => input } }
  end 
end

xmlsave.xml.erb:

<myxml>
  <input>
    <%= (input/"#tagid").inner_text %>
  </input>
</myxml>

Please note: the sample code provided above is designed for Rails 3 templates.

Answer №2

In my opinion, utilizing a Javascript framework such as jQuery would be more efficient. It can help simplify your Ajax requests.

Actually, a basic link should suffice for achieving that. You don't necessarily need to rely on Ajax.

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