Could this be a problem with synchronization? Utilizing Google Translate to link-translate terms

Trying to create a script that will show how a word changes through multiple translations using Google Translate, but struggling with Javascript. The problem I'm facing is hard to pinpoint:

function initialize() {
    var word = "Hello";
    var english = [word];
    var german = [];
    document.write("1");

    var i = 0;
    for  (i=0; i<10; i++) {

        google.language.translate(english[i], 'en', 'de', function(result) {
            if (!result.error) {
                german.push(result.translation);
                document.write(result.translation); 
            }
            else {
                document.write(result.error.message);
            }
            document.write("2");
        });

        document.write("3");

        google.language.translate(german[i], 'de', 'en', function(result) {
            if (!result.error) {
                english.push( result.translation );
                document.write ( result.translation );
            }
            else {
                document.write(result.error.message);
            }
            document.write("4");
        });

        document.write("5");

    }
}

google.setOnLoadCallback(initialize);

The second translation call relies on the first one's result as an input. It should output text like this in the end:

1Hallo23Hello45Hallo23Hello45Hallo23Hello45 ...

However, it only displays 13Hallo2 and then crashes. The order of execution hints at asynchronous behavior. I am used to sequential code! Assistance needed - How can I ensure the loop waits for the first translation to finish before proceeding?

Answer №1

It appears that the issue you are facing is related to synchronization. The first call to google.language.translate includes a callback, which is not executed immediately. It will only be triggered once a translation is received from the server. Meanwhile, the code continues to move forward and calls the second google.language.translate, passing in german[i], which may not have a defined value yet.

To address this asynchronous behavior, you can nest the second call to google.language.translate within the callback function of the first call, after the document.write("2"). This sequential arrangement ensures that german[i] is properly set before being used.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Guide on creating a live connection between a slider and a canvas

Currently, I am working on implementing a slider that can dynamically adjust a specific value in the canvas, such as the radius of a circle. Although my code works as intended, I would like the canvas to update in real-time as I move the slider instead of ...

Wrap the text in Alphine using PHP

Currently, I am dealing with a situation where I have a string that needs to be wrapped using the Yii tag like Yii::t('app' , 'what_string'). The reason for this is because I require it to be translated per string on another page. Howev ...

Update the content that corresponds to the regular expression in jQuery

I am on a quest to locate specific content that matches a regular expression across an entire webpage and then replace it with different text. Below is the code I have been utilizing for this task. var reg = /exam+ple/; $("body").html(function () { ...

Initiating a conversation from deep within a conversation using JQuery Mobile

I've been attempting to open a Dialog from within another Dialog, but so far no success. Take a look at the HTML code below: <a href="#popupDialog" data-rel="popup" data-position-to="window" data-role="button" data-inline="true" data-transition=" ...

The process on how to access dynamic object properties within a parent component while using v-for in a child component

I am working on a child component that utilizes v-for to loop through data. Below is the code for the child component: <template> <div> <ul> <li v-for="item in listItems" :key=item.id&g ...

Monitoring changes in input can be a crucial step in any data analysis

Is there a way to track changes in input using backbone? How it can be achieved in AngularJs: <div ng-controller="W3"> <input type="text" ng-model="val" > <p>{{val}}</p> </div> I would like the value of the in ...

Javascript editing enhancement for real-time changes

Are there any tools for in-place editing of Javascript code? I'm looking for something similar to Firebug, which is great for instant CSS editing and previewing but doesn't have the capability to edit JavaScript directly. Is there a tool or addon ...

No data is being retrieved by SWR

I'm struggling to make SWR work in my code. Despite trying multiple examples, I can't seem to get it functioning properly. It's frustrating because the code looks fine and should work. I feel like I must be missing something simple. Current ...

JQuery is not able to render Hindi content properly

I am attempting to showcase some Hindi words using JQuery because these are essential contents that need to be displayed on every page of the website. Please note that this is a static website built with HTML and JQuery/JavaScript. Below is my JS file: in ...

I'm looking to showcase the list in a navigation bar by clicking on the hamburger menu. I want to include the 'home' and 'about' text specifically

Having trouble implementing the hamburger menu functionality in my HTML/CSS project. When clicked on a shrunken screen, I want the 'Home' and 'About' text in the nav to appear stacked on top of each other. JS is causing me some difficul ...

Using ASP.NET MVC to transmit JSON information to a Controller method

Even after multiple attempts, I am unable to send JSON data to my ASP.NET MVC3 controller action method successfully. Below is the ajax call I am using (it utilizes the JSON.stringify method from json2.js): $.ajax({ url: '/Home/GetData', ...

Determining the Percentage of a Bar Chart

When utilizing Chart.js along with the fork available at (https://github.com/leighquince/Chart.js), I successfully developed a bar chart featuring 3 bars: Goal, Actual, and Available data. My challenge lies in finding a method to calculate the percentage ...

What is the method for determining the angle between two planes?

My question is about calculating the angle between two planes. Is it also possible to calculate the angle between two Object3D points like we do with planes? If you need a visual example, check out this fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/rsu842v8/1/ const ...

Having trouble publishing project on Vercel because of a naming issue

Whenever I try to deploy a project on vercel, I encounter an error stating that the project name is not valid. The specific error messages are as follows: Error: The name of a Project can only contain up to 100 alphanumeric lowercase characters and hyphe ...

Leveraging the power of the Twitter API to integrate real-time tweets into custom code

Looking for an API that can transform a tweet from Twitter into a string format suitable for integration into a program or website. Any recommendations? ...

Creating scalable controllers in ExpressJS

Recently diving into Node, I am venturing into the realm of creating an MVC app with ExpressJS. To mimic the structure of a well-known MVC example found on GitHub, I have organized my controllers into two main folders: main and system. My goal is to establ ...

Getting a specific index from an array using the Angular ng-repeat Directive: A step-by-step guide

I am trying to retrieve a specific index in an array using the ng-repeat directive. Currently, it is displaying information for all indexes... I only want to display the information for the second index as an example... This is my main.js: app.controll ...

Guide on invoking a JavaScript function within a jQuery upon a specific event, such as clicking a hyperlink

I have a website page where I display some important information. However, I want to make this text hidden initially and only visible when a user clicks on a specific link or button. I attempted to achieve this functionality using the following code snippe ...

Incorporating the id attribute into the FormControl element or its parent in Angular 7

I'm attempting to assign an id attribute to the first invalid form control upon form submission using Angular reactive forms. Here is my current component code: onSubmit() { if (this.form.invalid) { this.scrollToError(); } else { ...

What is the best way to update a collection item while maintaining non-existing values in the query?

Consider this straightforward example, where an item is saved as: { "test": { "a1": "a1" } } When collection.updateOne is called with $set and the following object: await collection.updateOne(doc, {$set: {"test&q ...