Using ASP.NET MVC to transmit JSON information to a Controller method

Even after multiple attempts, I am unable to send JSON data to my ASP.NET MVC3 controller action method successfully.

Below is the ajax call I am using (it utilizes the JSON.stringify method from json2.js):

$.ajax({
        url: '/Home/GetData',
        type: "POST",
        dataType: "json",
        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8;",
        data: JSON.stringify(filters_data),
        success: function (data) {
            alert(data);
        }
    });

The request as shown by Fiddler looks like this:

POST http://localhost:51492/Home/GetData HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:51492
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 171
Origin: http://localhost:51492
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.7 (KHTML, like Gecko)     Chrome/16.0.912.75 Safari/535.7
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8;
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Referer: http://localhost:51492/
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-GB,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3

{"Filters":[{"Field":3,"Operator":0,"Values":["30.01.2012.","30.01.2012."]},{"Field":2,"Operator":0,"Values":["-1"]},{"Field":0,"Operator":0,"Values":["some-string"]}]}

Here is my c# code:

[HttpPost]
public string GetData(QueryFilters filters)
{
     return "Ho ho ho and a bottle of rum.";
}

[Serializable]
public enum Fields
{
        A,
        B,
        C,
        D
}

[Serializable]
public enum FilterOperator
{
    Is,
    Between,
    GreaterOrEqual,
}

[Serializable]
public class QueryFilter
{
    public Fields Field { get; set; }
    public FilterOperator Operator { get; set; }
    public List<string> Values { get; set; }
}

[Serializable]
public class QueryFilters
{
    public List<QueryFilter> Filters { get; set; }
}

I have included the following line in the Application_Start() method of global.asax.cs:

ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Add(new JsonValueProviderFactory());

Although the breakpoint in the action method 'GetData' is triggered, the value of the Filters property appears to be null. Any suggestions or solutions?

Additionally, when attempting to pass a simpler object like Person with properties string Name and int Age, the automated model binding seems to fail as well. How can I verify if model binding is functioning correctly?

Answer №1

The issue arises from the naming conflict between your action argument, filters, and the property Filters in your QueryFilters model. This confusion is causing problems for the default model binder.

To resolve this, simply rename your action argument:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult GetData(QueryFilters model)
{
    return Json("Ho ho ho and a bottle of rum.");
}

Additionally, please ensure that actions return ActionResults instead of plain strings.

Furthermore, remove the following line from your global.asax file:

ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Add(new JsonValueProviderFactory());

It's worth noting that ASP.NET MVC 3 already includes this functionality by default.

If you absolutely need to keep your action argument named filters, you can adjust the JSON request as follows:

data: JSON.stringify({
    filters: { 
        Filters: [
            { "Field": 3, "Operator": 0, "Values": ["30.01.2012.", "30.01.2012."] },
            { "Field": 2, "Operator": 0, "Values": ["-1"] },
            { "Field": 0, "Operator": 0, "Values": ["some-string"] }
        ]
    }
}),

By making these changes, the ambiguity will be eliminated.

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