Is it possible to have a shared container for all pages within a specific folder in NextJS?
One potential solution could involve the following code:
// pages/folder/index.js
export default function Container({ children }) {
return <Container>{children}</Container>
}
// pages/folder/child.js
export default function Child() {
return <Child />
}
For the solution you seek, consider exploring Layouts.
// components/layout.js
import Navbar from './navbar'
import Footer from './footer'
export default function Layout({ children }) {
return (
<>
<Navbar />
<main>{children}</main>
<Footer />
</>
)
}
Creating a Single Shared Layout with Custom App
// pages/_app.js
import Layout from '../components/layout'
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return (
<Layout>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</Layout>
)
}
Different Layouts for Each Page
// pages/index.js
import Layout from '../components/layout'
import NestedLayout from '../components/nested-layout'
export default function Page() {
return (
/** Your content */
)
}
Page.getLayout = function getLayout(page) {
return (
<Layout>
<NestedLayout>{page}</NestedLayout>
</Layout>
)
}
// pages/_app.js
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
// Use the layout defined at the page level, if available
const getLayout = Component.getLayout || ((page) => page)
return getLayout(<Component {...pageProps} />)
}
One challenge with NextJS is the lack of consensus within the community regarding shared state and layout management.
To overcome this issue, my team at work found a solution by utilizing a custom app component. Another option, as mentioned by @rantao, is to implement a layout.
/* _app.js */
export default function _App({ Component, pageProps }){
const navigationEnabled = Component?.navigation ?? true;
const footerEnabled = Component?.footer ?? true;
// This is just an example. Feel free to customize your own components and layout.
return <>
{ navigationEnabled === true && <Navigation />}
<Component {...pageProps />
{ footerEnabled === true && <Footer />}
</>;
}
/* page.js */
export default function Page(){}
// Don't display the navigation on this page.
Page.navigation = false;
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