Comparing the usage of join() and JSON.stringify() with an Array filled with objects

I have an array filled with objects:

array = [{...}, {...}, {...}];

To store this array in localStorage, I need to convert it into a string. To do this, I initially tried using:

array.join()

However, the result was not what I expected:

// [object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Afterwards, I decided to use:

JSON.stringify(array);

Surprisingly, this method worked perfectly and my output was:

// [{text}, {text}, {text}]

This raises the question: why does 'join()' not function like 'stringify()' in this scenario?

Answer №1

Why is 'join()' different from 'stringify()' in this context?

The reason 'join' and 'stringify' behave differently is because they serve distinct purposes. According to the documentation;

  • join() creates a new string by combining all elements in an array, separated by commas or a specified separator string.

  • stringify() converts a JavaScript object or value into a JSON string.

While join() functions as expected, it does not convert the object into a string like stringify() does.

Therefore, using the join() method is unnecessary in this scenario;

console.log(JSON.stringify([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 } ] ));
// String: [{"a":1},{"b":2}]

Answer №2

The main objective of the `join` function is to combine array elements into a single string, either with a separator or without one. This function works by converting each object into its string representation and then concatenating them together.

For instance, when the string representation of `{...}` is displayed as `[object Object]`, you have the flexibility to define it however you wish using the `toString()` method. As shown in the following example:

class MyClass {
    firstname = 'John';
    lastname = 'Doe';

    toString() {
        return this.firstname + " " + this.lastname;
    }
}

const a = [new MyClass, new MyClass];
console.log(a.join()); // --> "John Doe,John Doe"

The JSON representation serves as a way to serialize your object by encoding all attributes and their respective values. This can be particularly useful for later retrieval into an object format.

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