Checking JSON formatted actions in Rails 4: A guide to testing

I'm in the process of testing a Rails application where all my actions return data formatted in json. An example of this is within the UsersController

  # POST /users.json
  def create
    @user = User.new(user_params)

    respond_to do |format|
      if @user.save
        format.json { render json: @user, status: :created }
      else
        format.json { render json: @user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

I am able to successfully use this action from JavaScript with Ajax. Now I am attempting to test this action with the following code:

  test "should create user" do
    assert_difference('User.count') do
      post "/users.json", user: { email: @user.email, name: @user.name }
    end       
  end

However, when I run the test, it throws an error:

1) Error: UsersControllerTest#test_should_create_user: ActionController::UrlGenerationError: No route matches {:action=>"/users.json", :controller=>"users", :user=>{:email=>"MyString", :name=>"MyString"}} test/controllers/users_controller_test.rb:16:in 'block (2 levels) in ' test/controllers/users_controller_test.rb:15:in 'block in '

So my inquiry is, how can I effectively test an action that responds in json format? And why does the path /users.json work seamlessly in my application but is not recognized during testing?

Answer №1

Learn how to generate a JSON request with the following code snippet

post :create, { user: { email: @user.email, name: @user.name }, format: :json }

Check the response type using the methods below

RSpec

expect(response.content_type).to eq("application/json")

MiniTest

assert_includes @response['Content-Type'], 'application/json'

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