Challenge with progressing an Angular promise

Exploring the ins and outs of angular resource, I'm baffled by its behavior in this scenario. Let's take a look at the code snippet below (assuming that the query function is functioning correctly):

$scope.getSomething = function (someObject) {
    var result;
    Factory.getSomething.query({ id: someObject.id }).$promise.then(function (success) {
        alert('success');
        result = 'success';
    },
    function(error) {
        alert('error');
        result = 'error';
    });
    alert(result);
};

Upon executing this method, I observe the following sequence: 1) Alert displaying 'undefined' 2) Alert showing 'success'

Why does 'undefined' appear first? My understanding of $promise suggests that

alert('success');
result = 'success';

should be triggered initially upon success (in asynchronous execution). Subsequently, the last alert should display the value of result. However, it appears to be behaving differently than anticipated.

Any insights or recommendations? Thank you in advance.

Answer №1

When a promise is made, it allows other code to execute while it's being processed. This means that while your server is handling the getSomething request, your browser can continue running the remaining code, including the alert(result).

However, at this moment, the variable result has not been assigned yet, so it remains undefined. Once the web service responds, the success code triggers and executes the "success" alert, resulting in the second alert message you observe.

Answer №2

Alerting result prematurely will result in an alert displaying undefined. The value of result is only assigned after the asynchronous operation has finished, typically inside the then or error block.

Answer №3

If you don't have a specific need to work with the raw $promise that comes back from $resource, it's usually easier to just use the pre-built success and error handlers.

Factory.getSpecificData.query({id: someItem.id}, function(result) {
    // This function gets called asynchronously when the API request is successful. 'result' contains the data
}, function(error) {
    // This function gets called asynchronously if there's an error in the API call
});

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