Challenges with JavaScript objects while using d3.js

I have been working on rendering a map using d3 within an HTML page that is running on a django web framework. One of the examples I came across from d3's sample archives can be found at this link: http://bl.ocks.org/NPashaP/a74faf20b492ad377312

Upon examination, I noticed that the states' low, high, average, and colors are randomly generated through a function (which has since been commented out):

// var sampleData ={};  /* Sample random data. */   
// ["HI", "AK", "FL", "SC", "GA"...

Replacing the predefined sampleData with my own custom data led to only certain sections of the map being filled in with the specified hex colors. Take a look at the snapshot here:

Moreover, the browser console highlighted an error that did not occur with the original sampleData:

uStates.js:72 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'color' of undefined
at SVGPathElement.<anonymous> (uStates.js:72)
...

In addition, the tooltip feature associated with the original sampleData was not functioning as expected when using my customized data. Here's the snippet of JavaScript code relevant to the tooltip functionality:

function tooltipHtml(n, d){ 
    return "<h4>"+n+"</h4><table>"+
        "<tr><td>number:</td><td>"+(d.low)+"</td></tr>";
}

If anyone could shed some light on:

  1. The specific error encountered in the console
  2. Why only select states are displaying the provided hex colors
  3. The reason behind the non-functioning tooltip for the custom sampleData

Answer №1

Your datasets of U.S. states are not aligned: uStatePaths, which is sourced from the file uStates.js, contains 50 states while sampleData only includes 48 states, missing Colorado and Louisiana. As the program starts executing, the first few states have their fill values assigned, but it stops when it reaches a state in uStatePaths that doesn't match any state in sampleData, causing the error you encountered. This inconsistency also affects the functionality of your tooltips.

If this discrepancy was accidental, you can correct it by adding the missing states to sampleData. If intentional, you can prevent the error by implementing checks in your code in uStates.js to verify the existence of data[d.id] before accessing its attributes.

You can refer to this modified version of the code, where non-matching states are colored red based on the above-mentioned checks:

.style("fill",function(d){ return data[d.id] ? data[d.id].color : "red" ; })

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