Confusion has set in as I try to make sense of this. According to the documentation:
stub.callsArg(index) - This command prompts the stub to execute the callback function found at the specified index. For instance, using stub.callsArg(0); will trigger the first argument as a callback.
Yet, the real mystery lies in locating the list of arguments that can be indexed into. Perhaps my misconception stems from not fully grasping the concept of a stub...