What is the difference between achieving a mirror effect and a steel effect using Three.js?

When using three.js, I find myself a little confused about the concepts of metalness and roughness. Can someone explain the differences between metalness and roughness when applied to materials like mirrors and metals/steel? And furthermore, how can these effects be achieved?

For instance, how would one go about creating a mirror material similar to this example:

https://i.sstatic.net/B1De2.jpg

and a metal material such as the one shown in this example:

https://i.sstatic.net/NMC5j.jpg

Answer â„–1

If you've dabbled in PhotoShop or GIMP, the concept of using a Gaussian blur tool may ring a bell. In the world of 3D modeling, roughness functions in a similar way. When the roughness is set to 1, the environment map becomes blurred; when it's set to 0, there's no blur present at all.

On the flip side, metalness dictates how much of the surroundings an object should reflect. A setting of 1 will deliver a reflection that perfectly mimics the environment at full intensity. It's like adjusting the opacity of the environment applied to the object. Conversely, a metalness setting of 0 can lead to issues—especially if the object lacks textures (such as a mirror without any texture mapping). Without proper textures, the object will appear black, which makes sense given the absence of visual detail.

For some excellent demonstrations using three.js, check out these links:

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

(NodeJS + Socket IO Issue) NodeJS is sending duplicate data when the page is refreshed, causing an improper response

Each time I refresh a page, NodeJS seems to be repetitively writing data on the socket. Interestingly, the number of writes increases with each page refresh but then stabilizes at three after several refreshes. I urge you to inspect the console output whi ...

How can I show an item repeatedly with each button click in ReactJS?

Currently, I have a setup where I can display a checkbox and its label upon clicking a button. However, the limitation is that only one checkbox can be displayed at a time. Is there a way to modify this so that I can show multiple checkboxes simultaneous ...

Define a universal URL within JavaScript for use across the program

When working with an ASP.NET MVC application, we often find ourselves calling web service and web API methods from JavaScript files. However, a common issue that arises is the need to update the url in multiple .js files whenever it changes. Is there a me ...

Is it possible to refresh AdSense banner when the router changes?

Is there a way to reload the AdSense banner ads when the router changes? I've been encountering issues trying to re-add the script and HTML properly. Any guidance on how this should be done would be greatly appreciated... This is just a test for one ...

CSS hover effect ceases to function after the button has been clicked once

I am facing a dilemma with styling that I can't seem to resolve. There is a basic toggle feature on my page with two options -- the user can select either Toggle1 or Toggle2, resulting in different data being displayed dynamically based on the active ...

Search a location database using the user's current coordinates

Currently, I am working on a project that involves a database containing locations specified by longitude and latitude. Upon loading the index page, my goal is to fetch the user's location and then identify every point within a certain distance radius ...

Two-way data bindings trigger the digest() function to iterate 10 times

I'm facing issues with angular binding and my experience level in this area is limited. I will be posting all related questions here. I have a piece of angularjs code that is triggering 10 digest() cycle reached errors. After researching similar posts ...

What is the best method for managing an event loop during nested or recursive calculations?

When it comes to breaking a computation and releasing using setTimeout(), most examples seen involve having a shallow call stack. But what about scenarios where the computation is deeply nested or mutually-recursive, like in a tree search, with plenty of c ...

Encountering an error during the installation of node js when attempting to run npm install

npm ERR! code ERESOLVE npm ERR! ERESOLVE could not resolve npm ERR! npm ERR! While resolving: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1e687b7f7d6a327f6b6a717d717e737f76776c796937252327">[email protected]</a&g ...

Navigating PopUpWindows using SeleniumIn this guide, learn the best

I have attempted to manage a particular PopUp / new Window in Java using SeleniumServer, but unfortunately, it is not functioning as expected. Here is what I have tried: selenium.click("css=a[title=\"Some irrelevant title\"] > div.text"); Thr ...

Is it possible to emphasize a duration of 25 minutes on an analog clock by utilizing CSS gradients?

I am in the process of incorporating a countdown timer but with an analog clock rather than a digital one. My objective is to emphasize the next 25 minutes as a circle sector that commences from the minute hand on the clock. Here is what I have developed ...

Utilizing JSON and CodeIgniter within HTML elements

I am interested in creating a private chatroom using CodeIgniter and JSON format. I want the JSON data retrieved to be displayed in a list structure like <ul><li>messageinJSON</li></ul>. This formatting will allow me to customize th ...

Using jQuery, you can activate an onclick function based on specific keywords entered by the user

Within this element, there is a text input field that allows users to search for specific items. Next to the input field is an icon image that can be clicked on to trigger a jQuery onclick event. This event sends an AJAX request to a PHP file, retrieves da ...

Unity3D: Troubleshooting a Code Issue

Encountering an issue with my code and struggling to find a solution. I've tried moving my c# script up to the standard assets folder as suggested in my research but it didn't resolve the problem. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated! Than ...

When utilizing JavaScript syntax and performing API testing with Postman

Hello, I need some assistance from experts in connecting to Postman using the JavaScript code provided below. When running nodemon, the connection appears to be normal with no errors. Also, the GET request sent to Postman works fine. However, I am encounte ...

Handling a change event for a mat-datepicker in Angular 7 can be tricky, especially when its value is tied to an optional input parameter. Let's dive into how to

I've recently started working with angular development and encountered a challenge with a mat-datepicker. The value of the datepicker is connected to filterDate using [(ngModel)] as an @Input() parameter. I have implemented a handleChange event that e ...

Converting JSON to JavaScript Date using UTC time

I am struggling with formatting the dates in a JSON object to work with highcharts. The JSON looks like this: [ [ "26-Sep-14", 10 ], [ "29-Sep-14", 75 ] ] Highcharts requires dates to be in the format Date. ...

Deactivate form fields when entering data into a set of interconnected fields

I need help with the following functionality using jQuery on the form below: 1/ If any character is entered in 'filter_loan_id', 'filter_fname', 'filter_lname', or 'filter_postcode' fields, then disable the 'fi ...

JavaScript utilizes regex patterns to modify the value located between the characters within an input's name attribute

Can anyone assist me in creating a unique regex pattern to extract specific characters from the attribute values of HTML inputs? I'm dynamically cloning select elements and input text with button clicks, so I need to maintain the attribute name synta ...

Utilize JavaScript to append elements to an array in each loop iteration, gradually building a single, unified

I find myself in a situation where an async request is sending data to a child react component. Upon logging the "data" in the component, I receive multiple arrays sequentially. Ideally, I would prefer not to rewrite the request in the parent component and ...