Calculate the size of an array containing non-consecutive indices

Have you ever noticed how JavaScript's .length property calculates the length of an array by adding one to the last numerical index? Do you know a solution for accurately determining the element length of arrays with non-consecutive indexes?

//Perfectly works with consecutively indexed array length!
var test_array = [4,5,6,7,8];
$('#indexed-array').html("Consecutively Indexed Array Length: " + test_array.length);

//Trouble arises with unconsecutively indexed arrays!
var test_array = [];
test_array[1] = 1;
test_array[3] = 2;
test_array[7] = 3;
$('#unconsecutive-indexed-array').html("Unconsecutively Indexed Array Length: " + test_array.length);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p id="indexed-array">
</p>

<p id="unconsecutive-indexed-array">
</p>

Answer №1

One way to determine the length of an array is by using Object.keys

var numbers = [];
numbers[1] = 1;
numbers[3] = 3;
console.log(numbers.length); // Output: 4
console.log(Object.keys(numbers).length); // Output: 2

Object.keys can also be utilized to access an object's keys/properties.

var obj = {a:'a', b:'b'};
Console.log(Object.keys(obj)); // Output: ["a", "b"]
var items = [1,2,3];
console.log(Object.keys(items)); // Output: ["0", "1", "2"]

Answer №2

To calculate the count in an array, you can utilize the Array#reduce method.

var test_array = [, 1, , 2, , , , 7],
    count = test_array.reduce(r => r + 1, 0);

console.log(count);

Answer №3

Utilize Array#filter as it processes only those elements in an array that have a value assigned (regardless of the value itself).

The Callback function is called for indexes of the array which contain assigned values; it does not apply to indexes that are deleted or were never assigned any value. Elements in the array that do not meet the callback condition are skipped and are not added to the new array.[Ref]

var test_array = [4, 5, 6, 7, 8];
$('#indexed-array').html("Consecutively Indexed Array Length: " + test_array.length);
var test_array = [];
test_array[1] = 0; //falsey values are not ignored
test_array[3] = 2;
test_array[7] = 3;
test_array[11] = undefined; //falsey values are not ignored
var filteredArray = test_array.filter(Object); //OR test_array.filter(function(){ return true; })
$('#unconsecutive-indexed-array').html("Unconsecutively Indexed Array Length: " + filteredArray.length);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p id="indexed-array"></p>
<p id="unconsecutive-indexed-array"></p>

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