Do all variables need to be converted into objects in order to be executed in JavaScript?

I'm curious about the idea that primitive data types, like strings, can have properties such as .includes. Does this mean that all primitive data types are transformed into objects before they are executed? If so, what is the reasoning behind maintaining a clear distinction between primitive data types and objects?

Answer №1

When attempting to access a property of a string in JavaScript, the string value is converted to an object by invoking new String(s). This newly created object inherits the methods of strings and is utilized to retrieve the property in question. After resolving the property, the temporary object is then discarded.

Numbers and booleans also possess methods for similar reasons as strings: a temporary object is generated using the Number() or Boolean() constructor to resolve the method.

source

Javascript: The Definitive Guide. David Flanagan

Answer №2

When accessing a property on a string in JavaScript, the runtime creates a new String object and copies the string primitive value into it. The property or method is then called on this wrapper object before being garbage collected once the statement is complete. This gives the illusion that certain primitives have properties when they actually do not.

If so, what purpose does distinguishing between primitive data types and objects serve?

The distinction lies in primitives being lightweight entities with low memory usage, while Objects offer more flexibility but require a larger memory footprint. Additionally, inheritance is not possible with primitives like it is with Objects.

If your operations involve limited use of Object properties, using a primitive is ideal. However, if you anticipate extensive Object property usage, it's more efficient to create an Object from the start with a constructor to avoid constant creation and destruction of wrapper objects.

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