Automate the process of uploading or adding a file using Dropzone with the help of Selenium

Currently, I am in the process of writing a Selenium test case where one of the steps involves uploading a file through Dropzone.js.

(Given that Selenium can execute Javascript in the browser, it would be acceptable to achieve this programmatically with Javascript as well.)

I aim to circumvent the need to simulate the entire process of opening the file browser window, selecting a file, etc., as this complexity exceeds the capabilities of the web driver. Ideally, I envision a pseudo code sequence like this:


1. Identify a Dropzone element
2. Specify the file path
3. Submit (upload the file)

An alternative approach was suggested in a related query (Unable to upload file using python selenium webdriver on http://www.dropzonejs.com) which involves utilizing the "dz-hidden-input" element (a DOM file input).

Regrettably, this method does not prove effective (at least not in the current version of Dropzone) - setting the file to the element results in an empty Dropzone .files array and no successful upload.

After delving into the Dropzone source code, I devised a functional solution by extending the previous technique:


1. Set the file path in the "dz-hidden-input" element
2. Utilize javascript to retrieve the File object from the element
3. Incorporate dropzone.addFile(file) to incorporate the file

However, I have reservations about this being a workaround, as both the hidden-input and .addFile methods lack documentation, making the test susceptible to failures if Dropzone undergoes changes in implementation.

Hence, my inquiry is whether there exists a more efficient or documented procedure for achieving this task?

(For clarification - my objective is to upload a fresh file, as opposed to displaying an existing file per the information outlined in the Dropzone FAQ)

Answer №1

To upload a file, first click on the Input button. Then, use either the web driver clipboard or Java robot to paste or type in the file location and file name. Finally, instruct the robot to hit enter.

final String fileName = "textfile.txt";
final String filePath = "\\data\\public\\other\\" + fileName;
zUploadFile (filePath );

public void zUploadFile (String filePath) throws HarnessException {

    // Place the file path into the system clipboard
    StringSelection ss = new StringSelection(filePath);
    Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(ss, null);
    // Alternatively, utilize Java robot for entering the entire file path
    Thread.sleep(10000);

    // Simulate keyboard events like ENTER, CTRL+C, CTRL+V
    Robot robot;
    try {
        robot = new Robot();
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

    } catch (AWTException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

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