Execute the Angular function and then implement

I have a complex task running in an Angular controller with watchers that may be triggered during the execution of the code. In order to improve performance, I don't want these watchers to interfere. Is there a way to prevent Angular from triggering certain watchers while my code is running? Is this handled internally by Angular or can it be achieved using $q or another method?

For example:

$scope.variableThatKeepsChanging = {};

function someVeryLongFunction(){
  var someVar = variableThatKeepsChanging;
  (...);
}

$scope.clickedFn = function () {
  //Call the very long function here
  someVeryLongFunction();
  //Only then should we invoke the $apply() function in Angular 
}

//Note: The watcher should detect changes not made by someVeryLongFunction()
$scope.$watch('variableThatKeepsChanging', function () {doSomething()});

Thank you.

Answer №1

If you want to delay a function call, consider using the $timeout service with a timeout value of 0.

$timeout(function(
    someVeryLongFunction();
), 0, false);

Pay attention to the third parameter in the $timeout service - it should not automatically trigger $apply(), so you may need to call it manually afterwards.

Answer №2

It seems to me that instead of using a watcher, utilizing $emit or $broadcast would be more fitting in your scenario. This way, you have direct control over when to send the event.

While it is possible to unbind and rebind watchers, toggling them is not a common practice and may not be considered best practice.

You can create a function to add a watcher:

var addWatcher = function(name){
return $scope.$watch(name...)
}

If you want the watcher to perform an action, simply add a callback to the watcher so it knows what to do; then call it like this:

var mywatcher = addWatcher('scopeName');

To disable the watcher, use this:

myWatcher();

Something along those lines.

Answer №3

When it comes to Javascript, tasks are not run in parallel. This means that the angular component of an application, which also operates under Javascript, will not trigger watchers until the function being executed is complete.

To delve deeper into this concept, consider exploring the Javascript event loop alongside the angular $digest and $apply functions.

https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/scope (Exploring integration with the browser event loop)

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