Arrange arrays with multiple dimensions in JavaScript based on their ranges

Seeking assistance on sorting a multi-dimensional array returned from an API to enable users to choose a range based on beats.

I'm currently facing challenges with the data my API is returning.

var myObj = [{
    title: 'title one',
    beats: 1
}, {
    title: 'title two',
    beats: 2
}, {
    title: 'title three',
    beats: 3
}, {
    title: 'title four',
    beats: 4
}, {
    title: 'title five',
    beats: 5
}, {
    title: 'title six',
    beats: 6
}, {
    title: 'title seven',
    beats: 7
}, {
    title: 'title eight',
    beats: 8
}, {
    title: 'title nine',
    beats: 9
}, {
    title: 'title ten',
    beats: 10
}];

Currently, I am attempting to allow users to select a range based on beats.

For example, if they select 1-4, the expected output would be:

var myObj = [{
    title: 'title one',
    beats: 1
}, {
    title: 'title two',
    beats: 2
}, {
    title: 'title three',
    beats: 3
}];

Similarly, selecting 8-10 should return:

var myObj = [{
    title: 'title eight',
    beats: 8
}, {
    title: 'title nine',
    beats: 9
}, {
    title: 'title ten',
    beats: 10
}];

Any suggestions on what function I could use for this purpose will be highly appreciated. Thanks in advance!

Answer №1

@qubyte shared a [helpful response](https://stackoverflow.com/a/16643074/103081) for the query on [How to get all properties values of a Javascript Object (without knowing the keys)?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7306669/how-to-get-all-properties-values-of-a-javascript-object-without-knowing-the-key)

In that context, we learn how to iterate through all the values of a JavaScript object.

for (var key in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        var val = obj[key];
        // use val
    }
}

If your scenario involves each value within the returned myObj being an object with "title" and "beats" properties, and you wish to locate those with specific beats value.

We can create a function to search for property values and return an array containing the desired values.

function searchByProperty(obj, property, low, high){
  var found = [];
  var val, prop;
  for (var key in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        val = obj[key];
        prop = val[property];
        if( (prop>=low) && (prop<=high) ) found.push(val);
    }
  return found;
}

This function can be utilized as follows:

searchByProperty(myObj, 'beats', 1, 4)

The output will be:

[
    {
        title: 'title one',
        beats: 1
    },
    {
        title: 'title two',
        beats: 2
    },
    {
        title: 'title three',
        beats: 3
    },
    {
        title: 'title four',
        beats: 4
    }
]

Answer №2

By converting myObj into a legitimate array, you are now able to perform the following concise and efficient operation:

function extractBeatsSubset(inputArray, lowerLimit, upperLimit) {
    return inputArray.filter(function(item) {
        return item.beats <= upperLimit && item.beats >= lowerLimit;
    });
}

Answer №3

After some trial and error, I managed to create a function that operates in the manner you described

function extractBeats(allBeatsData,startRange,endRange) {
    var extractedData = {};
    for(var j = startRange; j <= endRange; j++) {
        extractedData[j - 1] = allBeatsData[j - 1];
    }
    return extractedData;
}

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