AppleScript: Check if the value of document.getElementById is empty, then fill in the value

Hello everyone, it's my first time asking a question here. I have an AppleScript that takes values from a Numbers document and fills them into different fields of a webform using document.getElementById. Everything is working perfectly so far, but now I want to enhance it by only filling in a value if the field in the webform is blank.

I thought about implementing the following code:

if ("document.getElementById('something').value = null)
            execute javascript ("document.getElementById('something').value = '" & valueToFillIn & "'")
else
    move on

Can anyone suggest the best way to verify if a document.getElementById value is null, and how to proceed from there? Your help will be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

Here is another straightforward option as an alternative. Adapt it to suit your specific requirements. I find the explanation clear and the script's function easy to understand. The utilization of the `else` statement to continue executing is unnecessary. After checking the `if` statement, the script naturally proceeds without requiring the `else`, unless you intend to perform additional actions if the field contains a value.

-- Tested Here -> http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/dencoder/

set fieldValue to getInputById("dencoder") of me

if fieldValue is "" then
    inputByID("dencoder", "Im Allowed to Input Text Because You Were Empty") of me
else
    say "The Field Was Not Empty"
end if


-- Simple Handlers
-- Retrieve Value of elementById
to getInputById(theId)
    tell application "Safari"
    set output to do JavaScript "document.getElementById('" & theId & "').value;" in document 1
end tell
return output
end getInputById

-- Input My String to element by Id
to inputByID(theId, theValue)
    tell application "Safari"
    do JavaScript "  document.getElementById('" & theId & "').value ='" & theValue & "';" in document 1
end tell
end inputByID

Answer №2

Before using this code snippet, there are a few important considerations to keep in mind:

1- When will this code be triggered? Typically within a click eventListener, as shown in the example below:

2- What specific value do you intend to post? Please provide more details.

document.getElementById("myButton").addEventListener("click", checkInputs);

function checkInputs() {
    if (document.getElementById("01").value == ""){
        var newValue = document.getElementById("02").value;
        document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML=newValue;
    }
}

https://jsfiddle.net/azwt542p/2/

There are various methods to directly retrieve input textbox values without enclosing the input element within a form element:

These methods return a collection of elements, so use [whole_number] to specify the desired occurrence - [0] for the first element, 1 for the second one, and so forth...

Alternative 1:

Utilize

document.getElementsByClassName('class_name')[whole_number].value
to attain a Live HTMLCollection

Example:

document.getElementsByClassName("searchField")[0].value
; if this is the initial textbox on your page.

Alternative 2:

Use

document.getElementsByTagName('tag_name')[whole_number].value
which also yields a live HTMLCollection

Example:

document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value;
,if this is the primary textbox on your page.

Alternative 3:

Employ the potent

document.querySelector('selector').value
that utilizes CSS selector to target an element

Example:

document.querySelector('#searchTxt').value;
selected by id
document.querySelector('.searchField').value;
chosen by class
document.querySelector('input').value;
targeted by tagname
document.querySelector('[name="searchTxt"]').value;
picked by name

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