Apologies, we are experiencing a server error. TypeError: Unable to access the 'map' property of an undefined

I'm struggling to grasp the concept of fetching external data using server-side rendering with the getServerSideProps method. In particular, I am facing difficulties with the search functionality and how to handle the returned data. As someone who is not very experienced in JavaScript, I believe this issue is more related to JavaScript than next.js.

Below is the code snippet where I fetch data inside the getServerSideProps function:

export async function getServerSideProps() {
  const url = `https://...`;
  const options = {
      < header info...> };
  
  const res = await fetch(url, options);

  const data = await res.json();

  const orders = data.list;   **// this is where the problem lies** 

  return { props: { orders } };
}

And here is how I render the data fetched from getServerSideProps:

const ListOrders = ({ orders }) => {
  return (
    <div>
      {orders.map((o, i) => (
        <h3 key={i}>{o.orderId}</h3>
      ))}
    </div>
  );
};

This is a sample of the object that is fetched. The most important part for me is the list:

{

"list":[...]

"data1":[]

"data2":{...}

"data3":{...}

}

Any assistance on resolving this issue would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

this issue indicates that the data for orders is not defined. When mapping through the orders, it's important to add a guard in case the orders array is empty to prevent breaking your app.

 <div>
      {orders && orders.map((o, i) => (
        <h3 key={i}>{o.orderId}</h3>
      ))}
    </div>

this concept is known as short circuiting - the orders.map will only run if orders is defined.

When making an API request, ensure that the API server allows your app to fetch data. Typically, you cannot retrieve data from an external server unless permission is granted.

console.log() does not execute within getServerSideProps(). It's crucial to thoroughly examine the data being fetched. Instead of passing just orders, pass the entire data like this: const data = await res.json() as a prop. return { props: { data } }

Within the component, use console.log(data) to verify if any data has been fetched and analyze its structure.

Answer №2

Before diving into using the orders data, it's crucial to check its structure thoroughly. Remember, mapping can only be done on arrays. The error message indicates that there is a reference to an undefined variable.

For example, if we invoke a function and store the result in a variable

let orders =  getServerSideProps()

// The format of the orders variable will resemble this 
/*
orders = {  
           props : {
               orders :{ data1 : [  ], data2 : [ ] }
                 } 
  */               } 
// When mapping over data1, access it like this 
orders.props.orders.data1.map(eachdata=>{
// Insert your desired operations here
})

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