AngularJS error: Cannot find provider for $scopeProvider due to $scope not being injected in the service

I've come across a puzzling issue while working with AngularJS and dependency injection that seems to be common among many developers. When I attempt to inject a service into a controller in my AngularJS app, I encounter an error stating: Unknown provider: $scopeProvider <- $scope. Despite researching extensively, the solution commonly suggested is not to inject $scope or $rootScope into the service function, which I have adhered to. Another potential problem identified is the need to pass all dependencies as strings to prevent issues with minification, which I have already implemented in my current development setup. So, where exactly might my logical structure be flawed, and how can I go about resolving this perplexing situation?

Let's take a look at the basic architecture of my application:

angular.module('MyApp', ['ngMaterial']);

angular
       .module('MyApp')
       .factory('Utils', function(){
return {
normalCase: function(str){
result = '';
str.split(' ').forEach(function(string, i){
result += string[0].toUpperCase() + string.slice(1).toLowerCase();
if(i<str.split(' ').length) result += ' ';
});
return result;
}
})
.controller('AppController', ['$scope', '$mdDialog', 'Employee', 'Utils', '$http', 
function($scope, Employee, Utils, $http, $mdDialog){
      $scope.employee.firstName = Utils.NormalCase(employee.firstName);
}])

Additionally, the order in which the files are included in the index.html file is as follows:

<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script src="js/models/Employee.js"></script>
<script src="js/models/Utils.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/AppController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/EmployeeListController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/ScorecardController.js"></script>

Your help and insights would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

When injecting dependencies into your controller, ensure that the names of the dependencies align with the parameters in the controller function declaration. For more information, refer to Angular's guide on Dependency Injection.

Initialize your controller as shown below:

.controller('AppController', ['$scope', '$http', '$mdDialog', 'Employee', 'Utils',
    function($scope, $http, $mdDialog, Employee, Utils){
    $scope.employee.firstName = Utils.NormalCase(employee.firstName);
}])

It is advisable to list AngularJS dependencies before custom dependencies for clarity and consistency.

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