Angular UI-router allowing links to direct to different sections of the same domain but outside of the app

I am currently working on implementing ui-router in my Angular application.

The base URL I am using is "/segments" and I have defined it using the base tag.

<base href="/segments" />

Below is my routing configuration:

var base = "/segments"

$stateProvider
  .state('list', {
    url: base,
    controller: 'FilterLestCtrl',
    templateUrl: '/segments/partial?partial=list'
  })

  .state('new', {
    url: base + '/new',
    data: {
      mode: 'new'
    },
    controller: 'SegmentFormCtrl',
    templateUrl: '/segments/partial?partial=edit'
  })

  .state('edit', {
    url: base + '/:id/edit',
    data: {
      mode: 'edit'
    },
    controller: 'SegmentFormCtrl',
    templateUrl: '/segments/partial?partial=edit'
  });

$locationProvider.html5Mode(true).hashPrefix('!');

After clicking on a link tag, I noticed that I cannot navigate to other resources on my site. For example, when I click on:

<a class="" href="/widgets">Widgets</a>

The URL changes but nothing happens.

Question: How can I properly handle external links to other pages on the site while using ui-router?

Answer №1

Here is a helpful tip: how to disable deep linking for specific URLs in Angular.js

In order to prevent Angular from controlling the routing of certain links, you can add target="_self" to those links. By doing this, the browser will handle the link independently from Angular. For instance:


<a href="/my-non-angular-link" target="_self">My Non-Angular Link</a>

This method is effective for ensuring that specific links are not managed by Angular.

Answer №2

Ui-router triggers an otherwise() response when it can't match a URL to known states, resulting in no action taken despite the URL update visible in the browser.

If unmatched states need handling, you can do so with a custom handler like this:

var stateHandler = function($urlRouterProvider)
{
    $urlRouterProvider.otherwise(function($injector, $location)
     {
         window.location = $location.absUrl();
     });
};

YourAngularApp.config(['$urlRouterProvider',stateHandler]);

In cases of state mismatch, the otherwise() callback is executed allowing you to redirect the browser manually to the specified URL.

EDIT: Be cautious as using this method may create an infinite redirect loop if the URL contains a faulty Angular route path.

Answer №3

To achieve this, you only need to perform the following on a single element:

<a href="some/other/url" ng-click="$event.stopPropagation()">An external link</a>

Answer №4

One important point to note is that Angular automatically handles all clicks on an element and attempts to resolve the value of the href attribute through its routing system. More information on this can be found in the Angular documentation.

Another key point is that I mistakenly used the wrong base URL. Instead of using just /segments, it should have been /segments/. The presence of a slash at the end of the string carries significant implications as Angular ignores links not situated within my specified base (/segments/).

An alternative solution is outlined here. However, I recommend utilizing the following code snippet:

$rootElement.off('click');

This should be incorporated into a specific controller rather than the run function. In my scenario, the run function was executed before Angular bound the click handler.

Wishing everyone the best of luck! :)

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