Navigating through an object using both dot and bracket notation

Can anyone shed some light on why I keep getting an 'undefined' message when trying to access object properties using dot notation like return contacts[i].prop;?

However, if I use bracket notation like return contacts[i][prop];, it works fine and returns the property of the object.

By the way, this code snippet is from one of the lessons at freecodecamp.org

Below is the code sample :

var info = [
    {
        "name": "John",
        "age": 30,
        "city": "New York"
    },
    {
        "name": "Alice",
        "age": 25,
        "city": "Los Angeles"
    }
];

function displayInfo(name, property){
    for (var i = 0; i < info.length; i++){
        if (info[i].name === name ){
            if (info[i].hasOwnProperty(property)){
                return info[i].property; // This will return the property value
            }
            else{
                return "Property not found";
            }
        }
    }
    return "Name not found";
}

console.log(displayInfo("John", "age"));
console.log(displayInfo("Alice", "city"));
console.log(displayInfo("Bob", "age"));

Answer №1

.property and [property] have distinct meanings.

.property will access the property named "property" directly, for example:

const obj = {
    property: 1,
    value: 2
};

console.log(obj.property);

This code will output 1. On the other hand, [property] will access the property whose name is stored in a variable called property, like this:

const obj = {
    property: 1,
    value: 2
};

const prop = "value";
console.log(obj[prop]);

This will print out 2.

Further information can be found in the documentation on Property Accessors.

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