A strategy to retrieve all model usernames in Sequelize

Currently, I am in the process of building a web application using Docker and incorporating Express along with JavaScript. For structuring my project, I have opted for a Three-layered architecture pattern and leveraging Sequelize to interact with MySQL for database queries. Specifically, I have a 'blogpost' resource that is linked to an 'accounts' table. Here's a snippet showcasing this relation:

const Account = sequelize.define('accounts', {
    personId: {
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
        allowNull: false,
        primaryKey: true,
        autoIncrement: true
    },
    username: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING(50),
        allowNull: false,
        unique: true
    },
    email: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING(50),
        allowNull: false,
        unique: true
    },
    userPassword: Sequelize.TEXT
}, {
    timestamps: false
})

const Blogpost = sequelize.define('blogposts', {
    blogId: {
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
        allowNull: false,
        primaryKey: true,
        autoIncrement: true
    },
    title: Sequelize.TEXT,
    content: Sequelize.TEXT,
    posted: Sequelize.TEXT,
    imageFile: Sequelize.TEXT
}, {
    timestamps: false
})
Blogpost.belongsTo(Account, {foreignKey: "userId", foreignKeyConstraint: true})

Next up, allow me to walk you through how I retrieve all blogposts within the presentation layer:

 router.get("/", function(request, response){

    blogManager.getAllBlogposts(function(errors, blogposts){
        if(errors.includes("databaseError")){
            response.send("<h1>Something went wrong!</h1>")
        }
        else if(errors.length > 0){
            const model = {
                errors
            }
            console.log("blogpostsModel:", { model })
            response.render("blogposts.hbs", { model })
        }else{
            const model = {
                blogposts
            }
            response.render("blogposts.hbs", { model })
        }
    })
})

Furthermore, let's take a look at how the model appears:

blogposts {
    dataValues: {
        blogId: 2,
        title: 'fsdhkjfsdahflhs',
        content: 'fhjkdsfkbmngfhyuxgc',
        posted: '275760-07-09',
        imageFile: 'module-6.jpg',
        userId: 1
    },
 _previousDataValues: {
      blogId: 2,
      title: 'fsdhkjfsdahflhs',
      content: 'fhjkdsfkbmngfhyuxgc',
      posted: '275760-07-09',
      imageFile: 'module-6.jpg',
      userId: 1
  },

  blogposts {
      dataValues: {
          blogId: 3,
          title: 'fjhhkjfsa',
          content: 'gfhjdsakdasdsa',
          posted: '8989-08-09',
          imageFile: 'module-6.jpg',
          userId: 2
  },
 _previousDataValues: {
     blogId: 3,
     title: 'fjhhkjfsa',
     content: 'gfhjdsakdasdsa',
     posted: '8989-08-09',
     imageFile: 'module-6.jpg',
     userId: 2
  },

Finally, I'm looking into extracting usernames from their respective userids. While I've managed to create a function retrieving a username by userid, I'm uncertain on how to scale it to fetch all usernames based on the provided userids. Any suggestions or solutions would be greatly appreciated!

Thank you for your time and assistance!

Answer №1

When querying blogposts, you can utilize the include option in this manner:

Blogpost.findAll({
    include: [{
        model:Account,
    }]
});

This will perform a join query to retrieve the associated account. However, if you prefer a separate query approach, you can follow a similar structure as shown below:

router.get("/", function(request, response){

    blogManager.getAllBlogposts(function(errors, blogposts){
        if(errors.includes("databaseError")){
            response.send("<h1>Something went wrong!</h1>")
        }
        else if(errors.length > 0){
            const model = {
                errors
            }
            console.log("blogpostsModel:", { model })
            response.render("blogposts.hbs", { model })
        }else{
            const userIds = blogposts.map(blogpost => 
                                            blogpost.userId);
                                            
            // Query the Account with the userIds;
            Account.find({ where : { userId : userIds}})
                   .then((accounts) => {
                      const blogpostsWithUserNames = 
                              blogposts.map(blogpost => {
                                 const findAccount = 
                                    accounts.filter(acc => 
                                     acc.userId === blogpost.userId);
                                 return { 
                                    ...blogpost, 
                                    userName : findAccount.username,
                                 }
                              })
                      const model = { 
                           blogposts : blogpostsWithUserNames
                      }
                      response.render("blogposts.hbs", 
                                   { model })
                    });
        }
    })
})

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