Angular directive for automatically selecting a <select> value when there is only one option available in ngOptions

How can I create a directive that automatically preselects an option if only one item is available in the ngOptions scope?

Currently, my code looks like this:

<select id="provider" name="provider" class="form-control"
        ng-model="foo.provider"
        ng-options="provider.name for provider in providers track by provider.id"
        select-first-if-only-one="providers"
        required>
    <option value="">- Select -</option>
</select>

And here is my directive:

'use strict';

angular.module('app')
    .directive('selectFirstIfOnlyOne', function() {
        return {
            restrict: 'A',
            require: 'select',
            link: function(scope, elem, attrs, ctrl) {
                scope.$watchCollection(attrs.selectFirstIfOnlyOne, function(values) {
                    if (angular.isDefined(values) && values.length === 1) {
                        scope.$evalAsync(function() {
                            ctrl.ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(values[0]);
                        });
                    }
                });
            }
        };
    });

The current implementation works, but I'd like to modify it so that array values are not passed directly to the directive, but instead retrieved from ngModel or ngOptions.

I have discovered that SelectController does not provide methods to access all values from the <select>, and the same goes for NgModelController.

Answer №1

If you're looking for a solution that doesn't require reloading the scope when changing ng-options, something similar to this fiddle could be useful.

It's worth noting that retrieving information directly from ng-options may not be possible. NgModel remains uninitialized until a value is assigned, especially with only one option available.

An alternative approach involves sharing the scope with the controller:

<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="cont">
    <select id="provider" name="provider" class="form-control"
        ng-model="foo.provider"
        ng-options="provider.name for provider in providers track by provider.id"
        select-first-if-only-one="providers"
            required>
        <option value="">- Select -</option>
    </select>
</div>

angular.module('app', [])
.controller('cont', function($scope) {
    $scope.foo = {}
    $scope.providers = [{name: 'bob', id: 1}]
})
.directive('selectFirstIfOnlyOne', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function(scope, elem, attrs, ctrl) {
            if (scope.providers.length < 2) {
                scope.foo.provider = scope.providers[0];
            }
        }
    };
});

To isolate the scope, you can pass information through an isolated scope variable:

html select-first-if-only-one="providers.length"

angular.module('app', [])
.controller('cont', function($scope) {
    $scope.foo = {}
    $scope.providers = [{name: 'bob', id: 1}]
})
.directive('selectFirstIfOnlyOne', function($parse) {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        scope: {options: '=selectFirstIfOnlyOne', model: '=ngModel'},
        link: function(scope, elem, attrs, ctrl) {
            if (scope.options.length < 2) {
                scope.model = scope.options[0];
            }
        }
    };
});

If you require further customization, feel free to let me know so we can refine the solution accordingly.

Answer №2

Resolved using regular expressions:

http://jsfiddle.net/PxdSP/3206/

Check out the code snippet below for a custom Angular Directive:

angular.module('myApp')
  .directive('selectFirstIfOnlyOne', function () {
    return {
      restrict: 'A',
      require: 'select',
      link: function (scope, elem, attrs, ctrl) {
        var regex = /in (.+?)(?: |$)/; //Used here
        var collection = regex.exec(attrs.ngOptions)[1]; //Also used here

        scope.$watchCollection(collection, function (values) {
          if (angular.isDefined(values) && values.length === 1) {
            scope.$evalAsync(function () {
              ctrl.ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(values[0]);
              ctrl.ngModelCtrl.$render();
            });
          }
        });
      }
    };
});

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