Working on executing various methods with a JavaScript client on a Flask RESTful API that requires authentication

I'm currently developing a JavaScript client-side app to interact with a Flask RESTful API. I've implemented some methods that require user authentication, but for some reason, even after logging into the server, I receive a 401 error (Unauthorized) when trying to call these methods.

Below are snippets of the code related to the login process on the Flask server:

Authentication method where user credentials are verified:

@auth.verify_password
def verify_password(email, password):
    user = User.query.filter_by(email=email).first()
    if not user:
        return False
    g.user = user
    return flask_bcrypt.check_password_hash(user.password, password)

Authentication View for handling POST requests:

class SessionView(restful.Resource):
    def post(self):
        form = SessionCreateForm()
        if not form.validate_on_submit():
            return form.errors, 422

        user = User.query.filter_by(email=form.email.data).first()
        if user and flask_bcrypt.check_password_hash(user.password, form.password.data):
            return UserSerializer(user).data, 201
        return '', 401

Snippet of the JS client-side login function using an AJAX POST request:

function logar() {
    // Function implementation...
}

Further down in the code, there's another method 'PurchaseView' which requires authentication to execute:

class PurchaseView(restful.Resource):
    @auth.login_required
    def post(self):
        // Code implementation...

The issue arises when trying to execute the 'PurchaseView' method via an AJAX call:

$.ajax({
    // AJAX call configuration...
})
.success(function(result) {
    // Success callback function...
})
.error(function(result) {
    alert("Error");
});

List of defined resources within the Flask API:

api.add_resource(UserView, '/api/v1/users')
// Remaining resources listed here...

Curl command snippet along with HTTP response header that leads to a 401 Unauthorized status:

curl 'http://localhost:5000/api/v1/purchase' -H 'Origin: http://localhost:8000' 
// Additional curl command details provided in the original text...
HTTP/1.0 401 UNAUTHORIZED
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
// Other headers included in the HTTP response...

Answer №1

To access the protected endpoint, you must include the Authorization header in your request. A helpful tutorial on this topic can be found at . This tutorial demonstrates basic authentication where the login endpoint is used for verifying email and password correctness before storing them in client-side storage like localStorage.

headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' + AuthService.getToken();

In the next part of the tutorial at , it continues to emphasize sending the Authorization header with each request. It's recommended to first check if credentials are stored locally and then send them via the Authorization header.

Familiarizing yourself with Basic authentication is advised. Hope this information proves useful.

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