Will setting innerHTML erase the HTML subtree?

Recently, I came across the fascinating technique of working with HTML DOM elements called innerHTML.

I'm curious - is it considered best practice to remove all child nodes before replacing content using innerHTML? What actually happens to the previous subtree when a new assignment is made?

var removeChildNodes = function(node) {
  while (node.firstChild) {
    node.removeChild(node.firstChild);
  }
};

var dynamicContentNode = document.getElementById('dynamic-content');

// Should we always do this step?
removeChildNodes(dynamicContentNode);

// Populate the new subtree of HTML DOM elements
dynamicContentNode.innerHtml = '<div><p>Hello there</p></div>';

Answer №1

innerHTML is like a magic wand that completely switches out the HTML content within an element. It's as if the old elements disappear into thin air, effortlessly taken care of by the browser's garbage collection. No need to worry about removing any children first - it wipes out the entire subtree in one go.

Answer №2

What an intriguing concept! It seems that querySelector retrieves a node by its reference, which makes sense considering how it allows manipulation of the node.

Based on this assumption, one would predict that the following code snippet would first alert "This is a test," but then encounter an error due to the variable span no longer pointing to a node.

In Internet Explorer, the code indeed alerts "This is a test," followed by an empty string alert.

In contrast, every other browser displays "This is a test" for both alerts, indicating a lack of garbage collection taking place as expected.

Update: To investigate whether garbage collection occurs when a removed DOM node has no references left, I encapsulated the querySelector in a function. Additionally, to check if garbage collection happens during idle times, I placed the second alert within a setTimeout. Surprisingly, even within the setTimeout, the node referenced by the variable span remains intact:

function test() {
var span = document.querySelector('span');
alert(span.innerHTML);
document.querySelector('div').innerHTML = 'Bye, bye';
setTimeout(function() {
    alert(span.innerHTML);
  },100);
}

test();
<div id="D">
  <span>This is a test</span>
</div>

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Adjusting Width with Javascript

My goal is to specify the width of a RadNumericTextBox that appears as an input element on the page using JavaScript. I have managed to set the width, however, the telerik controls come with built-in JavaScript functions that reset the input element' ...

Having trouble selecting the clicked element after a successful Ajax call, especially when there are multiple elements with the same name

When dealing with multiple elements that share the same class name, I am attempting to target the 'clicked' element upon a successful Ajax return. <td data-name='tom' class="status"><a href="">click< ...

Can you explain the meaning of the "-d" parameter in the watchify npm package?

Check out this link for the package: https://www.npmjs.com/package/watchify. I came across an example usage: "watchify -o js/bundle.js -v -d js/app.js". I'm curious to find out the meaning of the '-d' option. Appreciate any insights. ...

Modify: "Alter the background color of the parent container for elements that are deemed invalid during

I am currently working on implementing asp.net's built-in validation feature to indicate required fields, but I want to take it a step further by not only displaying a message but also changing the background color of the parent div containing the inv ...

Prevent duplicate words from being entered into an input field using jQuery or JavaScript to trigger an alert

Here is the information I need: <input type='text' class='myprofiletags' name='my_profile_tags' value='' /> To ensure that users do not enter the same word multiple times, I am looking to create an alert when ...

Utilize elements within a for loop to iteratively access distinct anchors

Currently, I am working on integrating a blog feature into my Vue project. <li v-for='blog in blogs' :key="blog.id"> <a>{{ blog.name }}</a> </li> I'm looking for a way to add a unique anchor link (to e ...

MTG Life counter. Display fluctuations in count

I am currently working on a fun project creating an MTG (Magic The Gathering) life tracker, even though the code is quite messy. Despite its flaws, it still gets the job done. Click here to view the MTG life tracker https://i.stack.imgur.com/Su17J.png ...

Exploring the process of cycling through "Fetch" JSON data in React.js for a dynamic slider component after setting it to state

Still getting the hang of React, so please go easy on me! My main objective is to retrieve data from my personal JSON server and display it on a custom "Slider" component that I'm working on. Following a tutorial, I wanted to challenge myself by usi ...

Node.js local storage/cookie functionality

Running three different apps on Node.js at ports 3000, 3005, and 3007. I need to set a LocalStorage or Cookie variable at port 3000 and access it from the apps running at ports 3005 and 3007. Folder structure: nodep/ |-app.js (runs at port 30 ...

What is the best way to change an HTML class using PHP?

I'm currently facing a challenge with my "Newsletter Subscription Form". I rely on MailChimp for sending out newsletters and have successfully set up a custom PHP file to redirect visitors after they enter their email. Here's the step-by-step pr ...

What could be the reason for the page scrolling upwards when clicking on href="#"?

I am encountering an issue with a hyperlink <a href="#" id="someID">Link</a> that is located further down the page. This link is used to trigger an Ajax request, but whenever it is clicked, the page automatically scrolls back to the top. I have ...

Error Message: A key is being provided to the classes property that is not implemented in the current context

Trying to customize Material-UI styles with makeStyles() as outlined in the documentation but encountering a warning when passing a classname in the parent component that is not specified in useStyles. The warning message reads: Warning: Material-UI: th ...

How can I fix the issue with Bootstrap4 input file upload not displaying the uploaded file name in the input field? Is there a way to

I am facing an issue in my Angular component where I have used a bootstrap 4 input file tag. After selecting a file, it does not display the selected file name in place of "choose file". Could someone please advise on how to show the selected file name in ...

Using TypeScript to categorize items based on common characteristics and assigning them a unique group ID

I am looking to create a function that can achieve the following: Accepts an array of products as input Returns a new array of products with a unique groupId attribute for each Products will share the same groupId if they have common attributes specified ...

``There seems to be an issue with the click handler function not properly functioning on aframe

After incorporating a click handler on primitive geometry from A-Frame, the setup looks like this: <a-scene> <a-sphere id="ball" cursor-listener material="color: red" position="-3 3 -5" onclick="showplane('#box1') ...

span element causing border-spacing problem

Is there a way to adjust the spacing between these borders? I've tried using border-spacing but it doesn't seem to be working. https://i.sstatic.net/ZY05g.png {{#each spacing}} <span class='space'> {{business}} ({{Count}}) < ...

What are the steps to crafting a basic JavaScript or jQuery function within CodeIgniter?

I'm currently working on creating a basic JavaScript function within CodeIgniter that is triggered when a radio button is clicked. <input type="radio" name="amount" value="<?php echo $plan['amount']; ?>" onclick="fn()" /> The J ...

Can JavaScript be used to dynamically load src in an HTML5 Video tag?

Currently, I am working on a project using ASP.NET and incorporating the SignalR library to distribute videos to my clients. However, it seems that streaming video directly through SignalR is not supported since it primarily functions as a messaging system ...

Prevent null values from being included in the summary feature of Ext JS grid using Ext.grid.feature.Summary

I am facing an issue with null values in my datastore. Currently, I am using ftype summary to calculate the summary row, but it is including null values when calculating the summary (min/max). Is there a way to exclude these null values from the calculat ...

Error: JSON parsing error due to unexpected token C at the beginning of the string

When using ajax and json formatting, I am encountering this message. In PHP, the code array("message" => "Success", "data" => $data) is displayed successfully. However, it is not able to callback to ajax. How can I resolve this issue without deleting ...