Why isn't the Ajax send function triggering?

Every time I execute this file, the code runs smoothly until it reaches the point where the send function is triggered. However, the send function only works if there is an alert function directly following it. If I remove the alert("sent"), it gives me a response of ServerReadyState is:1.

I'm puzzled by this issue and would appreciate any help. I've tested it both on my local machine and personal server, but encountered the same problem consistently.

Here is the snippet of the problematic code:

/**
 * @author d
 */
var xhr;

function getPlants(xhr) {
  try {
    xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  } catch (microsoft) {
    try {
      xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
    } catch (othermicrosoft) {
      try {
        xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      } catch (failed) {
        xhr = false;
        alert("ajax not supported");
      }
    }
  }
  xhr.open("GET", "db_interactions.php", true);

  xhr.send(null);
  alert("sent"); //the send function only works if this alert functions is here
  if (xhr.readyState == 4) {

    return xhr.responseText;
  } else {
    alert("Server ReadyState is:" + xhr.readyState);
    xhr.abort();
    //getPlants(xhr);       
  }
}

Answer №1

When dealing with AJAX, it's important to remember that it is an asynchronous process. This means that you cannot simply check the ready state immediately after initiating the call.

The recommended approach is to set up a function that will be executed when the ready state of the AJAX call changes.

xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { alert('The state has changed!') }

Within this function, it is crucial to verify if the state is 4 before proceeding to process the output. If the state is not yet at 4, it is best to do nothing as the function will be triggered multiple times before reaching the desired state.

Answer №2

It takes a specific amount of time for requests to process. Introducing an alert() function halts the code execution until the user interacts with it. This means that removing the alert allows the request to be sent and checked immediately, potentially resulting in an incomplete request.

If you modify your code as follows:

xhr.onreadystatechange=state_change
xhr.send(null);

function state_change() {
    if(xhr.readyState==4) {
         return xhr.responseText;
    } else {
         alert("Server ReadyState is:"+xhr.readyState);     
    }
}

in this scenario, a particular function such as state_change gets triggered each time the status changes. Therefore, you have the option to wait until the request completes or an error condition arises.

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