Why is the onclick function for anchor tags not functioning in selenium?

My javascript onclick function looks like this:

<a href="#" id="download" onclick="Exceldownload('sites')">
    <i class="fa fa-download card-down-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>

In my selenium script, I have added the following code:

public void x() {
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@onclick='Exceldownload("sites")']")).click();
}

However, I am encountering an error stating that the element is not clickable.

Answer №1

Possible Solutions

  1. There may be a duplicate web element on the page with the same XPath.
  2. The element could be within a frame, requiring you to switch to that frame.
  3. It's possible that you are trying to access the web element before the page has finished loading. Consider adding some wait time.

If everything appears to be correct, consider using a JavaScript click as demonstrated in the code snippet below.

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@onclick='Exceldownload("sites")']"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);

Answer №2

element seems to be unclickable

This issue could stem from a variety of reasons, such as:

  • Possibly, another element like a loading image is obstructing the element and disappears only after the element is fully loaded. In this case, it is advisable to wait until the element becomes clickable:

    new WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(
        ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("download"))).click();
    
  • It may be the case that there are multiple elements present with the same locator, resulting in you locating a hidden element that is not clickable on the page. To address this, consider using a unique locator.

  • This issue might be attributed to a design flaw, where another element overlays the intended target and intercepts the click event. As a workaround, you can employ the JavascriptExecutor as an alternative solution:

    ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(
        "arguments[0].click();", driver.findElement(By.id("download")));
    

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