Why is it that when I use require.js, all my modules appear to be loading at once when the page first

During the development of my single-page backbone app using requirejs, I encountered an issue when deploying to our beta server. The initial page load took around 20 seconds as it had to fetch all the necessary scripts.

I initially believed that this delay was due to using a dependency array when defining modules like so:

define([
    'ui',
    'models/user',
    'collections/campaigns',
    'collections/groups',
    'collections/keywords',
    'collections/inboxes',
    'collections/templates',
    'collections/contacts',
    'router'
], function (Ui, UserDetails, Campaigns, Groups, Keywords, Inboxes, Templates, Contacts, Router) {

    return {
        start: function () {
            // ...
            // initialize and start app
            // ...
        }
    }
});

This approach made me believe that all scripts would be loaded when the main application module was loaded, causing the slow initial load time.

Trying to optimize, I switched to dynamically fetching modules by calling require('...') directly when needed, like this:

define(function (require) {
    return Backbone.Router(function () {
        // ...
        // route initialization etc
        // ...

        inbox: function (routeVar) {
            var InboxView = require('InboxView');
            this.inboxView = new InboxView();
            // render view etc
        }
    });
});

To my surprise, even after making this change and running the app again, I found that all modules were still being fetched during the initial load, resulting in the same delay.

Am I missing something here? I thought that scripts would be fetched only when required, but it seems not to be the case. Can someone clarify this for me?

Answer №1

If you want to load AMD modules asynchronously, make sure to use the require function and provide a callback that will be executed when the module is loaded:

require(['InboxView'], function(InboxView) {
  // Perform actions with InboxView here...
});

The code snippet you shared used require('InboxView') in a synchronous manner. By using the "sugar" syntax as described on this page, RequireJS will detect any synchronous calls to require() and include those dependencies in the top-level list for the module, resulting in something like this:

define(['require', 'InboxView'], function (require) {
  return Backbone.Router(function () {
    // ...
    // Initialization of routes etc.
    // ...

    inbox: function (routeVar) {
        var InboxView = require('InboxView');
        this.inboxView = new InboxView();
        // Render view etc.
    }
  });
});

That's why all modules were loaded immediately in your case.

To avoid this behavior, remember to add the async callback to require. Imagine how your code would function if RequireJS waited until your route was triggered before loading the InboxView module without the blocking call from require to wait for the loading process to finish? :)

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