Why does JavaScript often return the constructor of an object instead of false?

Seeking assistance in resolving issues with the functionality of my script.

function CatFactory(cat) // Cat constructor
{
    for (y in cats)
    {
        if (cats[y].color == cat.color)
        {return false;} // return false if already in the array
    }
    return cat; // otherwise, return the cat object itself
}

function IPreferUniqueCats(cat)
{
    if (new CatFactory(cat))
    {
        cats[y].push(cat);
    }
}

However, when (cats[y].color == cat.color) evaluates to true, the new CatFactory(cat) will be an empty constructor instead of a desired FALSE.

The primary issue is that I am able to add two cats with the same color to my cats array. This makes me quite disappointed.

Could you please provide guidance on how to properly utilize this script?

Answer №1

It is not possible to use the false keyword in a constructor. In JavaScript, when a function is called with the new operator, it must return an object. If any other value is returned, it will be ignored and the newly created object will be returned instead.

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