Why does a basic multiline regex work in ECMAScript but not in .NET?

Currently, I am working on a small utility program in C# that aims to enhance all of my Visual Studio C# item templates by adding extra using ; statements. To achieve this, I have developed a simple regular expression to extract the existing namespace imports in each file in order to prevent duplicates when inserting new imports.

For testing purposes, I have been using Regex101.com to validate my regular expressions before incorporating them into my C# program. However, when I implemented them in the C# program, they did not produce the expected results. This is perplexing to me, as the regex is straightforward, follows the conventions common to both .NET and ECMAScript regular expressions, and I even enabled the RegexOptions.ECMAScript compatibility option.

const String input = @"using System;
using System.Foo;

using Foo.Bar;

namespace Foo
{
    using Baz;

    class Qux
    {

    }
}";

Regex regex = new Regex( @"^using ([\w\.]+)\;$", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.ECMAScript );

Match match = regex.Match( input );

Assert.IsTrue( match.Success ); // The issue arises when executing this code

The discrepancy between the behavior of \w, ^, $, and the multiline option in both platforms is puzzling.

Here is a screenshot depicting the successful outcome in Regex101.com:

https://i.sstatic.net/cuTVz.png

And here is a screenshot illustrating the failed attempt in .NET:

https://i.sstatic.net/hPic1.png

Answer №1

The reason for this issue is that in multiline mode, the '$' matches a '\n' instead of a '\r\n', which is the Windows default line break. To fix this, simply add '\r?' before the '$' line break, like so:

^using ([\w\.]+);\r?$

Now it will match both '\n' and '\r\n' line breaks.

Note:

When using RegEx101 with multiline text, they utilize '\n' as line breaks, which is why it works on their platform.

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