Which is the preferred method: utilizing ajax calls from assets/javascript/*.js or *.js.erb views?

I am developing an admin service on Rails that communicates with a network communicator.

Here is my challenge: When a user clicks a button, they are presented with network groups to choose from. Once the user selects a group, they should be able to see the associated IP addresses. There are two forms on the page, and I need to send data to the page twice without causing it to reload.

The first server response provides a list of network group names.

The second server response displays a list of IP addresses within the selected group.

Now, here's the question:

What is the best approach to take after a user makes a request?

  1. Using JS.ERB

    This involves getting the data, putting it into views/some_file.js.erb, and including "respond_to{ |format| format.js }" in the controller. The expected outcome is for the browser to receive JavaScript, run the code on the client side, and then append the data into a table on the page.

  2. Utilizing Ajax with JavaScript in the assets/javascript folder

    In this scenario, data is sent to the client in JSON format. JavaScript code then makes an Ajax call to the server, receives the JSON data, and appends it into the table on the page.

I would appreciate an explanation detailing the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Thank you.

Answer №1

To effectively handle this task, it would be optimal to initiate an AJAX request to another controller action such as groups#names within your groups_controller.rb file and have that particular action render JSON content.

This can be accomplished through a JavaScript asset like app/assets/javascripts/script.js, with the following code snippet:

$('#get-group-names-button').live('click', function(event) {
  event.preventDefault();
  $.ajax({
    url: "/groups/names",
    type: 'post',
    data: {'groupId': 'whatever'}
  });
});

Subsequently, in the groups_controller:

def names
  if group_names
    render :json => group_names, :status => 200
  else
    render :status => 400
  end
end

Following this, you can parse the JSON response using jQuery's done() method on the client side and append the data accordingly with relevant HTML formatting using JavaScript.

For improved functionality, consider utilizing a client-side framework like Backbone.js alongside a templating language such as Handlebars.

If you require further guidance, refer to this insightful Railscast episode on the topic created by Ryan Bates

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