When working with Vue CLI, variables defined inside the data property will not function properly if referenced using `this.VariableName`

Issue

I am facing an issue where I want to utilize a variable in both the mounted() and methods: sections of my Vue project. I defined the variable in the data() property within the export default {}, but despite no errors being reported, the variable doesn't seem to work as intended. How can I address this problem effectively?

Environment

My current setup involves vue version 3.9.3 and npm version 6.10.2. Additionally, I am utilizing the fabric (Javascript HTML5 canvas library) within my project, which seems to be part of the issue.

Previous Attempts

Initially, I only defined the variable within the mounted() section, which worked properly for functions called within that particular section.

var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas", {
    isDrawingMode: true
});

Unsuccessful Approach

Subsequently, I tried moving the content of var canvas into the data() property like this:

data() {
    return {
      canvas: new fabric.Canvas("canvas", { isDrawingMode: true }),
      canvasControlBar: {
        color: "#29066b"
      }
    };
  },

Within the methods: section, I attempted to use the following line of code:

clearCanvas() {
    this.canvas.clear();
}

Both the canvas.clear() inside mounted() and this.canvas.clear() within methods: yield the same console.log output, although they appear slightly different in the Chrome console.

The goal is to effectively use a variable defined as

new fabric.Canvas("canvas", { isDrawingMode: true })
in both the mounted() and methods: sections.

Complete Code

Full code available on Codepen.io

Console Output

  1. The initial log is from within mounted() using console.log(canvas.clear());
  2. The subsequent log is from within data: utilizing
    console.log(this.canvas.clear());
    https://i.sstatic.net/KvkCs.png

Answer №1

Optimize code by utilizing computed properties

Instead of directly storing the variable canvas within the data() method, a more efficient approach is to utilize computed properties. By implementing the following code:

computed: {
    canvas() {
      return new fabric.Canvas("canvas", { isDrawingMode: true });
    }
  },

Within the methods: section, the following code can now be employed:

this.canvas.clear();

View the entire code update on Codepen.io

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