When using $timeout to wrap $http.post, the returned value is unexpectedly undefined rather than

Currently, I'm facing an issue while trying to submit a form that requires the user's email to be non-duplicated. Before making the POST request, I want to add a small animation for visual appeal. However, in the $scope.process function, I encounter the following error:

TypeError: Cannot read property 'catch' of undefined
.

This error occurs because $scope.process returns before the $http.post operation is completed. How can I modify the process() function to return the promise instead of undefined?

Currently, this is what my code looks like:

//Submit form function
$scope.submitForm = function () {

  $('.btn').attr('disabled', true);

  if ($scope.form.$valid) {

    $scope.process($scope.account)
    .catch(function (err) {

      if (err.code === 'duplicate') {
        // Error handling logic
      }

    });

    return false;
  }
};

//Function responsible for sending the HTTP request
$scope.process = function(body) {

  // Timeout before http post to allow for animation
  $timeout(function() {

    return $http.post(postUrl, body).then(function (response) {
      // This will return a promise if the $timeout is removed
      var nextPage = response.data;
    }).catch(function (err) {
      throw err;
    });
  }, 300);

  // Returns undefined due to $timeout delay
};

Thank you for your assistance.

Answer №1

If you were encountering the error message

TypeError: Cannot read property 'catch' of undefined
, it was likely because the process function wasn't returning a promise at all. Make sure to return the $timeout promise from the process function and utilize .then and .catch on the $timeout promise object.

When you return the $timeout service, the nested $http.post will resolve with data, enabling proper chaining.

Adjusted Code:

$scope.process = function(body) {
  // Return promise from this block
  return $timeout(function() {
    // Return $http promise here
    return $http.post(postUrl, body).then(function (response) {
      // This returns a promise without $timeout
      nextPage = response.data;
      return nextPage; // Returning data from here will pass data through the promise chain.
    }).catch(function (err) {
      throw err;
    });
  }, 300);
};

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