When using Protractor, I typically encounter timeout errors rather than the typical native Selenium errors like 'Element not Found' or 'Element is not clickable'

While working with the Protractor cucumber framework, I have encountered an issue where I do not receive native Selenium errors like 'Element not Found' or 'No Such Element Found' or 'Element is not clickable'. Instead, I am presented with a "TimeoutError: Wait timed out after 10002ms" message if the element is not found on the page or not clickable.

It is only when I encounter these errors that I realize there might be a mistake in my XPath element or attempting to click a disabled button, among other possibilities.

This generic timeout error does not assist me in easily resolving failed test cases.

Below are snippets of my code. The contactPage.js file contains the implementation while util.js includes some helper methods within my framework.

File contactPage.js

var contact = element(by.xpath("//p[contains(text(),'Contact Me')]"));

function clickUserGuide() {
return util.isDisplayed(contact, 10000).then(() => {
    return util.clickElement(contact, 10000);
});

File util.js

function isDisplayed(element, milliseconds) {
return browser.wait(EC.visibilityOf(element), milliseconds).then(() => {
    return element.isDisplayed();
  });
};
function clickElement(element, milliseconds) {
return browser.wait(EC.visibilityOf(element), milliseconds).then(() => {
    element.click();
    return true;
 });
}; 
}

Answer №1

The reason for receiving the

TimeoutError: Wait timed out after 10002ms
error is due to the usage of the
browser.wait(EC.visibilityOf(element), milliseconds)
method.

Unlike the No Such Element Found error which fails immediately, this method continues to wait until the element meets the specified conditions. In your case, it is waiting for:

  1. The element to be displayed
  2. AND for its height and width to exceed 0

If these conditions are not met within the given time frame, the method fails with a timeout message indicating that the element could not match the expected conditions within the specified time.

It's advisable to check if the element is truly present in the DOM when using

browser.wait(EC.presenceOf(element), milliseconds)
.

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