When invoking `render(@partial)` in the controller, an error is thrown: ActionController::Unknown

When trying to render a partial using ajax, I encountered an error that reads as follows:

ActionController::UnknownFormat in ThingsController#upvoterandom
ActionController::UnknownFormat

This error is baffling because I previously achieved a similar task with no issues. Can anyone spot what might be wrong with my code? The error occurs only when attempting to render a partial, not when rendering a string with ajax. The error was triggered by removing the format.html line and then directly accessing the upvoterandom_thing path in my browser.

views/things/show.html.erb

<div id= "randomajax" >
    <div id="randajax">
      <%= link_to @rand.name, thing_path(@rand) %>
      <%= link_to image_tag("UpArrowGray.jpg", class: "rand_up_vote"), remote: true, %>
      <script type="text/javascript">
        function reload_script() {
            $(".rand_up_vote").click(function () {
              $.get( "<%= upvoterandom_thing_path(:id => @rand.id) %>", function( data ) {
              });
            });
        }
        reload_script();
      </script> 
    </div>
</div>

controllers/things_controller.rb The line with the error is highlighted by asterisks.

def upvoterandom
  @thing = Thing.find(params[:id])
  #...
  ***respond_to do |format|***
    format.html { redirect_to root_path }
    format.js
  end
end

views/things/upvoterandom.js.erb: .html(“test”) returns “test”, so the issue must lie in the rendering.

$('#randomajax').html("<%= j(render(@randajax)) %>");

views/things/_randajax.html.erb

TEST

THIS IS THE OTHER NEAR-IDENTICAL AJAX STRUCTURE THAT WORKS:


views/things/show.html.erb

<%= form_for([@thing, @comment], remote: true) do |f| %>
  <%= f.text_area :text %>
  <%= f.submit “Post”, id: “postacomment” %>
<% end %>

controllers/comments_controller.rb

def create
  @thing = Thing.find(params[:thing_id])
  @comment = @thing.comments.create(comment_params)
  respond_to do |format|
    format.html { redirect_to root_path }
    format.js
  end
end

views/comments/create.js.erb

$('#comments_h2').prepend("<%= j(render(@comment)) %>");

views/comments/_comment.html.erb

TEST

Answer №1

Let me start off by saying sorry for the lengthy response. After attempting to replicate your problem in various ways, I believe you may be looking in the wrong place. I've provided the entire backstory for you to compare and identify any discrepancies, which will hopefully lead you to insights for resolving the issue at hand.

ActionController::UnknownFormat Occurs Prior to View Rendering

When Rails throws the ActionController::UnknownFormat error, it indicates that your controller does not support the requested format. This error is triggered by the respond_to method at the specific line you pointed out.

If an error had occurred during view rendering, it would have been caught either by format.html or format.js. Hence, this error is unrelated to the view rendering process.

Replicating the ActionController::UnknownFormat Error

The only way I could replicate the exact error message you shared was by directly accessing the AJAX response page in the browser. This triggers the display of the Rails error page, indicating the format used for the request. It seems you are making the request with a format other than html or js, causing the ActionController::UnknownFormat error since your controller exclusively responds to html or js format.

The actual issue might be lurking elsewhere.

Recreating from views/things/show.html.erb

I also attempted to reproduce the error from the views/things/show.html.erb page. On using your original code, I encountered a syntax error on the line:

<%= link_to image_tag("UpArrowGray.jpg", class: "rand_up_vote"), remote: true, %>

This error stemmed from the comma after remote: true. From this, it seems you haven't been consistently testing with the remote link. Without the remote: true, the reload_script function triggers a jQuery AJAX request, as seen in the following line:

$.get( "<%= upvoterandom_thing_path(:id => @rand.id) %>", function( data ) {
});

This action initiates an XHR request with the format */*, suggesting any format is acceptable. Here's how the process unfolds:

  1. The ThingsController responds with the initial format defined in the respond_to block, typically the HTML format, leading to a redirection to the root path.
  2. jQuery follows the redirection, utilizing the */* format.
  3. The controller at your root path responds with the default HTML format if no respond_to block is present.
  4. jQuery loads the response accordingly.

Under these circumstances, the ActionController::UnknownFormat cannot be raised by the ThingsController during replication.

My Speculation

Please correct me if I'm mistaken, as this largely involves speculation:

  1. You clicked the upvote remote link and observed no visible changes.
  2. You attempted to fetch the page via AJAX using JavaScript but still saw no visible alterations.
  3. If you directly visited the things/1/upvoterandom.js (or similar) page with your browser, you would encounter an
    ActionController::InvalidCrossOriginRequest
    error.
  4. Visiting the things/1/upvoterandom.json page with your browser led to the ActionController::UnknownFormat error, using a format other than HTML or JS.

If this scenario aligns with your experience, revert to step 1 and attempt to recreate the issue in an alternate manner:

  1. Access the things/1 (or another Thing ID) page.
  2. Open your browser's Developer Tools/Web Inspector.
  3. Navigate to the network communication view (often labeled Network in Chrome).
  4. Click the link and monitor the communication between your browser and Rails application. Filtering for XHR requests may simplify the process.
  5. If a 500 status emerges, review the Rails server output for an error with a stack trace.

While I can only speculate about the root cause, it appears that an error during view rendering could be the culprit. You mentioned encountering issues solely when rendering the partial. I trust this information aids you in resolving the dilemma at hand.

Answer №2

The file views/things/upvoterandom.js.erb attempts to display @randajax by using the following code:

$('#randomajax').html("<%= j(render(@randajax)) %>");

However, @randajax seems to be undefined, resulting in it being nil.

The issue lies in trying to render nil. To confirm this, try the following:

$('#randomajax').html("<%= j(render(nil)) %>");

If the same error occurs, then we have identified the problem.

To resolve this, either assign a value to @randajax before rendering it or use:

$('#randomajax').html("<%= j(render(path_to_partial)) %>");

Answer №3

Although I couldn't understand why the previous syntax I attempted didn't work, I found a solution that does work:

$('#randomajax').html("<%= render 'randajax' %>");

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