When a variable has been declared but not yet assigned a value, what is the default state of its value?

Recently, I challenged myself with a simple coding exercise to reverse a string:

function FirstReverse(str) { 
  var newStr;
  for (var i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    console.log(str.charAt(i));
    var newStr = newStr + str.charAt(i);
  }
  return newStr;          
}
console.log(FirstReverse("hey"));

The output turned out to be undefinedyeh instead of just yeh. However, when I made the change from var newStr to var newStr = '';, it started working perfectly.

I was curious about what data type JavaScript assumed newStr was before adding the empty string assignment.

Answer №1

In the absence of initialization, the variable takes on a value of undefined (which you may have already deduced from the outcome).

A variable without a defined value is classified as undefined. In JavaScript, an expression or function call results in undefined when the referenced variable lacks a set value. Likewise, a function will yield undefined if it does not explicitly return a value.

Answer №2

Before assigning it to an empty string, what data type did JavaScript consider newStr to be?

By using var myVar;, you are simply declaring the variable without giving it an initial value. In JavaScript, the default value for a variable that has not been explicitly assigned is undefined.

In your loop where you are adding characters to newStr (newStr = newStr + str.charAt(i);), during the first iteration, you end up concatenating undefined to itself. Due to JavaScript's coercion rules with the addition operator (+), undefined gets converted into the string "undefined".

Answer №3

When you don't assign a value during variable initialization, it defaults to undefined.

In my opinion, it is highly recommended to establish a 'default value' for every initialized variable.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Guide on using react-highlight-words to emphasize various keywords using different color schemes

I am currently working on implementing a search feature for my React project. At the moment, I am only required to enter a single keyword and search for it within the text. Once found, I need to extract and display the sentences containing this keyword sep ...

Exploring: Accessing the Tags Attribute

For a project, I am integrating wicket and jQuery together. In my HTML, I have: <a wicket:id="link" testAttr="test"></a> With jQuery, I am updating this attribute when other components on the page are clicked. My question is: how can I retri ...

retrieve all users from the mongodb database

How can I modify this function to retrieve all users? I am currently in the process of learning async await and struggling with understanding how to access the request body. Here's my function: export const get: Operation = async ( req: express.Req ...

Error: The function "text.toLowerCase()" is not defined

Whenever I execute the following code, I keep encountering this error message: Uncaught TypeError: text.toLowerCase is not a function const getVisibleExpenses = (expenses, { text, sortBy, startDate, endDate }) => { return expenses.fi ...

The conditional validation feature of the jQuery Validation Engine allows for dynamic validation based on

In my Angular SPA, I have a form that incorporates Jquery validation engine for validation purposes. The form consists of a check box and a text-box. I want the text-box to be required only if the check box is checked, and this functionality is working as ...

Currently, I am experiencing difficulties with two specific aspects of the website I am working on - the hamburger menu and the slideshow feature

I'm having trouble with the menu on my website. It's not functioning as expected - the dropdown feature isn't working, and two items are not staying in the correct position under the parent ul despite attempts to position them using CSS. Add ...

What is an alternative method for transferring data between components in React without directly invoking the target component?

I am facing a challenge in sending the room.id data from Homepage.js component to Player.js component. The use of PrivateRouter component in App.js has made it difficult for me to directly call the component while routing the route with Link. homepage.js ...

Encountering Issues with File Uploads in Express.js with Multer

Currently, I am immersing myself in Node.js through the guidance of a book titled "Web Development with Nodejs and MongoDB." However, I have hit a roadblock when attempting to upload an image using Multer. The code snippet causing me trouble is as follows: ...

JavaScript fails to function properly on FireFox

I'm currently troubleshooting a script that works in Chrome but not in FireFox. I suspect it's due to the webkit syntax, so I tried converting it to a standard gradient without success. Can you help me identify what's causing the issue? Web ...

Duplicating an element in an array using JavaScript

My view model is structured as follows public class ItemViewModel { [Required] public int Id { get; set; } [Required] public int JobId { get; set; } public string ItemId { get; set; } public string ItemN ...

Converting a React element using JSON.stringify results in transforming it into a JavaScript object

I have an element in React called testReactElement that I want to display on the screen. I also want it to persist even after the user closes the tab and opens it again, so I decided to store it in localStorage. To add a React element to localStorage, I fi ...

Waiting for the `page.evaluate()` method in Node.js Puppeteer---Is there a way

I am facing an issue where I need to wait for the scrolling action to finish before resolving. When I placed resolve() inside the page.evaluate() block, I encountered an error stating: (node:22646) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Evaluation failed ...

Guide on transforming a select dropdown into a ul dropdown

I am attempting to transform my select dropdown menu into an unordered list (ul) in order to create a bootstrap button that will display the ul, allowing the list items to function as options. <select id="sortField" onchange="refreshPage('{$pageBa ...

Creating three search fields in Vue.js with computed properties is a powerful and efficient way to filter

I am struggling to implement a search feature with three fields - one input and two selectors. I was able to get it to work with two fields, but adding the third is causing issues. I could really use some guidance on this. computed: { ...

JavaScript client unable to establish WebSocket connection with server

I have exhausted all tutorials from various sources, including StackOverflow, but none of them seem to resolve my issue. My problem lies in establishing a connection between a client and a server using WebSockets; I always encounter the error message WebSo ...

"Clicking on a jQuery div will cause it to slide down, and clicking again

I am currently working on this code snippet: $("#right").click(function() { $("#signin").stop().slideDown(300); }); At the moment, it drops down when clicked, but I would like it to slideUp() when clicked again. Your help is appreciated. On a relate ...

Challenges encountered during the updating of nodes in 3D force graphs

I am currently developing an application where users can utilize a dat.gui menu to customize their Three.js animation. Specifically, I am implementing the 3d-force-graph library. Whenever a user makes a change, the following steps are taken: Swap out the ...

What is the best way to iterate through form data utilizing serialization with jQuery and Ajax methods?

I'm struggling to retrieve the post id and store it in the database after a user clicks on the add to favorite button. The issue I'm facing is that all the posts are returning id 30, which happens to be the last id in the database. Here is my P ...

What is the best way to overlook content-encoding?

I am in need of downloading a file from a device. Sometimes, the file might have an incorrect content-encoding, specifically being encoded as "gzip" when it is not actually compressed in any way. When the file is properly gzipped, retrieving the content u ...

Quasar unable to detect vuex store

I am currently working with the Quasar framework and I am trying to add a store module. Despite running the quasar new store <name> command, I keep receiving the message "No vuex store detected" in the browser console. Any idea where the issue migh ...