When a single object is entered, JSON returns 'undefined', however, it works successfully when using the .map() function

Utilizing Axios to fetch data from DeezerAPI, I initially rendered information using .map() and everything worked smoothly when passing it to a Component. However, when attempting to access a single JSON object, I encountered an 'undefined' error.

Here is a snippet of the Axios request in React.js

//Using Redux state
//No issues with Redux
const apiData = useSelector((state) => state.data);

//Local State to store fetched data from API
const [Songs, setSongs] = useState([]);

//Fetching data through AXIOS
useEffect(() => {
    const getFetchData = async () => {
      try {
        const res = await axios.request({
          method: "GET",
          url: "https://deezerdevs-deezer.p.rapidapi.com/search",
          params: { q: apiData }, //for searching an artist, song...
          headers: {
            "X-RapidAPI-Host": "deezerdevs-deezer.p.rapidapi.com",
            "X-RapidAPI-Key": "randomNumbersKey",
          },
        });
        const data = res.data.data;
        setSongs(data); //stored in state
      } catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
      }
    };
    getFetchData();
  }, [apiData]); 

Sample data from API

When trying to access a single JSON object using console.log() like the example below

console.log(Songs[0].title)

An error message appears:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'title')

It's perplexing why this occurs only when selecting a single object, as using .map() does not trigger any issues.

Appreciate any assistance in advance! :D

Answer №1

The initial state value is [].

You have the option to map over it (yielding an empty array), but attempting to access Songs[0] will result in undefined, and accessing a property of it will trigger an error.

Following the initial render, the effect hook will execute, and subsequently, the Ajax response will arrive, updating the state value (presumably with a non-empty array).

Therefore, until this update occurs, the nonexistent first element of the array remains inaccessible.

You might consider employing a conditional check:

if (Songs[0]) {
    // something involving Songs[0].title
} else {
    // Do something else
} 

Answer №2

It appears that you are experiencing a common issue with asynchronous programming. The fetch function and setState method both run asynchronously, causing the render function to continue executing without waiting for the fetch to complete. This results in the variable Songs being an empty array when you try to access it in the render function, leading to the error message you are encountering.

When developing a React component, it is important to always consider scenarios where certain operations have not yet been completed and your state remains at its initial/default value. Using the map method in this case can help address this issue, as mapping over an empty array will result in another empty array that React won't render. Alternatively, you can check if you are still in the initial state and return null to prevent any rendering until the state has been updated.

Remember, in React, it's crucial not to make assumptions about the current state of your application. Instead, handle each possible state individually to ensure proper functionality.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Can you explain the concept of _Map in flutter?

Issue Encountered: An error occurred while trying to convert an object into an encodable object. The error message is _Map len:1 This error is being generated during my task. The error arises when I attempt to transform a basic map into a JSON object wit ...

Unpacking Reddit's JSON data in a Node environment proves challenging as the Javascript parser seems to have a distaste for

Hey there, I hope everything is going well! I've been working on a project that involves scanning the JSON data from reddit.com/r/pics. My goal is to extract a random image and display it on a webpage. The issue I'm facing is that Reddit's ...

PHP cURL is essential for me to access information

Set ( [result] => 1 [data] => Set ( [0] => Set ( [unique_id] => 123456789 [name] => rig2 [description] => rig2 ) ...

Including a Javascript library (jsencrypt) in an Angular 2 application

I have gone through countless tutorials on this particular issue, but unfortunately, I have not yet found a solution. Let me provide some context first. I am working on an Angular 2 application and I need to incorporate this JS library for encryption: http ...

Prisma DB is a versatile database that excels in handling m-n

In my database, I have implemented a structure with 3 tables: Member, Characters, and MemberCharacters. Each member can have multiple Characters, and each Character can be used by multiple Members. To handle this many-to-many relationship, I have utilized ...

Is axios allowed to be used in this scenario?

As a newcomer to web development, I apologize in advance if my question seems basic or if the details provided are insufficient. Nevertheless, I hope you can assist me with the following query: Is it possible to execute an axios.post request within a vue. ...

Attempting to set up an Ajax webform with various outputs, but encountering issues with functionality

I'm encountering an issue while creating interactive exercises. I want to display correct or incorrect answers immediately after submission using JSON for retrieving responses, as suggested in a forum. However, my AJAX code isn't working at all. ...

Acquire the GET query string parameters utilizing the Express framework

I am experiencing issues with retrieving the query string parameter in Postman. My initial attempt was to fetch all game types using the following URL: localhost:3000/api/gameType/dota2 Below is the corresponding code snippet: const router = require(&a ...

Utilizing Selenium in Python to Scroll within Inner Div: A Guide

Curious about how to scroll through the chats on web.whatsapp.com? Check out the pseudo-code below: recentList = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='_2wP_Y']") driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, 500);") I'm eager to find a ...

`What purpose does the data-view attribute serve in Durandal JS?`

While experimenting with the Durandal JS starter kit application, I happened to view the page source in Mozilla browser and noticed the following. <div class="" data-view="views/shell" style="" data-active-view="true"> </div> I couldn't ...

Managing automatic page redirects in Ajax requests

For the past two days, I have been encountering a challenging issue with my Laravel application that is hosted on Heroku server. The app allows file uploads through an ajax request, displaying upload progress on the page and returning JSON response upon co ...

Trying to decide between using a Javascript or HTML5 PDF Editor?

I am in need of a solution that enables users to edit PDF files directly on an ASP.NET web page. This functionality is intended for creating templates and adding blocks/form fields to existing PDFs, complete with rulers and other necessary features. Desp ...

Having issues with Facebook's login API for JavaScript?

Apologies for the improper formatting. I am encountering errors in my JavaScript compiler while working with the Facebook Login API... Error: Invalid App Id - Must be a number or numeric string representing the application id." all.js:53 "FB.getL ...

Monitoring a folder using webpack

Currently, I have webpack set up in my development environment to bundle all of my dependencies. To help concatenate various js files and include them in a script tag within the markup, I am utilizing the webpack-merge-and-include-globally plugin. Althoug ...

What is the best way to avoid the @ symbol when retrieving JSON data in AngularJS?

I am currently attempting to retrieve data from a JSON file using Angular. The structure of the JSON is as follows: { "@rid":"#12:0", "@version":2, "@class":"Node", "name":"1", "childs":[ { "@rid":"#11:2", "@version" ...

What is the best method to retrieve the single board from JIRA Agile using the JSON REST API?

Looking to access the One Board in JIRA Agile through the JIRA JSON API? Wondering how to do that? Is there a specific location I can search for swim lane details, and another spot for ticket information with data defining their swim lanes? Curious about ...

Ajax request (with Spring) causing HTTP error 415Charsets deems invalid

My server doesn't receive a response when I send an Ajax request. PUT request: function modifyData() { var item={ id:idNum.replace('edit',''), data:newData }; console.log(item); ...

What is preventing me from using memoization in the getServerSideProps of NextJS?

I'm currently using React along with NextJS to showcase a variety of products on a specific category page. While I am able to successfully fetch the products utilizing getServerSideProps, I am not fond of how it continuously requests the product cata ...

Getting nested JSON objects dynamically using Retrofit

Looking for a solution to accessing dynamic nested JSON objects in Android using Retrofit. The JSON result has a structure with dynamic categories like "food", "fashion", etc. How can I access the content of these categories when the values are constantl ...

Error with YouTube API in Internet Explorer 8: Video not found

While using the iframe youtube api to handle video, everything runs smoothly on Chrome and Firefox. However, when trying to implement it on Internet Explorer 8, an error saying 'video' is undefined pops up. Any suggestions on how to resolve this ...