When a function quickly resolves an Angular promise and returns it

Currently, I am in the process of creating an asynchronous JavaScript function that will be utilized by users to retrieve specific data. Here is a basic outline of the implementation I have come up with initially:

function getData(callback){
    if (data is available as a JavaScript object){
        callback(data);
    }else{
        getAsyncData(function(data){
             //some transformations on data
             callback(data); 
        });
    }
}

An important point to consider is that the getData function has the ability to provide data swiftly if it is already accessible as a JavaScript object.

My goal is to upgrade this implementation to one that returns a promise object to the caller. A demo of this new approach can be seen in this fiddle - http://fiddle.jshell.net/ZjUg3/44/

The question I have is - Given that getData is capable of fast response times, is there a scenario where getData resolves the promise even before the caller establishes a handler chain using the then method? To simulate this, in the fiddle, if I invoke the then method within a setTimeout function (with zero delay), the callback does not trigger. However, when I call the then method outside of the setTimeout function, the callback does get triggered. I am uncertain if this concern is valid or applicable. As someone who is relatively new to AngularJS development, I would greatly appreciate your insights :)

Answer №1

To have getData() deliver a $q promise instead of relying on a callback, you can implement the following restructuring using $q.when() and typical $q.resolve():

function getData()
{
    if (data is present as a JavaScript object) {
        return $q.when(data); // resolves instantly
    } else {
        var q = $q.defer();
        getAsyncData(function(data){
             //perform some data transformations
             q.resolve(data); 
        });
        return q.promise;
    }
}

Answer №2

Regardless of when a promise is created or resolved, attaching a handler will still execute the desired function. AngularJS promises should adhere to the Promises/A+ spec which outlines the fundamental principles behind how promises operate. It's important to note that any issues with promise implementation in AngularJS would be considered bugs.

If you ever find yourself needing more information on how promises work, refer to the Promises/A+ spec. This spec is known for its simplicity and clarity, making it easy to understand even for those new to working with promises.

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