What's the reason behind the failure of bitwise xor within a JavaScript if statement?

I'm trying to understand the behavior of this code. Can anyone explain it?

Link to Code

function checkSignsWeird(a,b){
    var output = "";
    if(a^b < 0){
        output = "The "+a+" and "+b+" have DIFFERENT signs.";
    }else{
        output = "The "+a+" and "+b+" have the SAME sign.";
    }
    console.log(output);
}

It seems that without storing a^b in a variable or wrapping it in parentheses, the code doesn't work as expected.

checkSignsWeird(-50,40);
checkSignsWeird(60,70);

Surprisingly, both calls produce the same result.

Could I be doing something wrong here, or is this possibly a bug? Does bitwise operation behave differently inside an if clause compared to elsewhere in the code? I don't have much experience with bitwise operations, but I thought this approach was elegant based on feedback from another question mentioned here: Check if two integers have the same sign

Answer №2

When it comes to JavaScript, bitwise operators are given lower precedence compared to comparison operators. For more information on operator precedence, visit this link.

Remember, it's always better to write clear and understandable code rather than trying to be overly clever.

function checkSameSign(a, b) {
    return (a >= 0 && b >= 0) || (a < 0 && b < 0);
}

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