What's the best way to interact with Vuex: accessing the store directly or passing properties

I am currently in the process of transitioning a pure Vue application to Vuex, and I'm grappling with the most efficient method of passing data down to the components. In Vue, it is common practice to pass data as properties like this:

<component :my-prop="myProp"/>

However, in Vuex it seems that directly accessing the store is preferred:

computed: {
    myProp: function() {
        return this.$store.state.myProp;
    }
}

Doesn't using the Vuex approach create a tighter coupling between the views (components) and the data layer (store)? On the other hand, passing properties down can be cumbersome.

What is the recommended way to access store data in Vuex?

Answer №1

While there may not be an official recommendation, I personally find using properties to be the best approach. By decoupling components from the store in this way, you enable reusability across different projects and future updates. This means that if changes occur in the store, such as a new VueX version or another best practice emerging, only the parents need to be modified while maintaining consistent behavior across all components.

Answer №2

Addressing the questions posed, retrieving data in the parent component and then passing it down as props may seem cumbersome at first. However, this approach offers a more efficient design. Consider a scenario where a parent component has multiple child components - by fetching the data within the parent and distributing it to the children, we encounter initial challenges but ensure that any changes to the data APIs only require modifications in the parent component file. The children remain unaffected as long as they adhere to the defined interface involving events and props. This method is much simpler compared to having each child fetch its own data.

Generally speaking, the decision to implement a design that involves additional structuring, coding, and thought depends on whether it will ultimately benefit the team over the project's entire lifespan. Therefore, larger systems tend to have extensive designs due to their requirement for maintenance by multiple individuals over an extended period. Conversely, for disposable projects like a script meant for organizing files in daily tasks, there may be room for quick and functional code solutions.

Furthermore, the child components discussed function similarly to pure functions, producing consistent outputs with the same inputs regardless of repetition. Just like the appeal of functional programming, these components are straightforward in structure, easy to manage, but necessitate careful design and initial implementation efforts to fit into our complex reality.

Answer №3

Storing everything in the vuex store is not necessary. You can still utilize component data and pass it down to child components through props.

Here is a different take on a similar question regarding redux:

If the state does not need to be shared with other components, or if the state does not need to persist when the component is unmounted, then simply keep it within the component's own state.

Consider the vuex store as the front-end database. For example, product data fetched from an API belongs in the vuex store; meanwhile, a dropdown component that only requires an isOpen prop can have its open/close status managed within the component's state.

In essence, the concept remains consistent - distinguish between container components and presentational components.

Container components will interact directly with the vuex store, while presentational components do not require knowledge of vuex and instead rely on receiving props for easy reusability.

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