What steps can I take to ensure a Websocket is only opened after connecting an onopen handler function?

I am struggling to grasp a certain aspect of the Websockets API.

Typically, the onOpen event handler is utilized for initiating message sending to the server after ensuring that the socket is opened and ready.

Based on various code examples I have come across in the documentation, this seems to be the standard way of setting up an onOpen event handler for a Websocket:

1: const socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080');
2: 
3: socket.addEventListener('open', function (event) {
4:     socket.send('Hello Server!');
5: });

However, the WebSocket constructor call on line 1 establishes the websocket and attempts to open a connection to the server, before attaching the event handler later on line 3.

So, in instances where the connection is established rapidly, could it happen that the socket is already open by the time we reach line 3?
This raises the concern of potentially missing the open event if no event handler was registered at the time of its occurrence.

How can we ensure that the open event will always be received?

Answer №1

Browser-based JavaScript operates asynchronously and is confined to a single thread. Although it may utilize multiple worker threads internally (such as for I/O operations or timers), your application code runs on a sole thread governed by the event loop.

Establishing a WebSocket connection with the server initiates an asynchronous operation:

var socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080');

The JavaScript thread launches the asynchronous task of connecting to the socket, allowing the execution of subsequent code without delay. Event notifications from these tasks are only processed when the script returns to the event loop, ensuring that the onOpen listener will consistently trigger, regardless of how swiftly the connection is established.

For further insights, I suggest reviewing this inquiry:

How does Asynchronous programming work in a single threaded programming model?

This resource offers more elaborate explanations. Additionally, note that the V8 JavaScript engine powers Node.js and Chromium.

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