What steps can be taken to eliminate the undefined error in AngularJS?

Seeking assistance on resolving the undefined error in AngularJS. I am attempting to fetch data using resolve and utilize it in the controller, but I keep encountering an undefined message. Any insights on why this is happening?

resolve: {
    message: function (testservice) {
        return testservice.getdata();
    },
    message2: function (testservice) {
        return testservice.getTodo();
    },
    message3: function (testservice) {
        return testservice.getGithub();
    }
}

Implementation in the controller:

.controller('b', function($scope, $stateParams, $state, $ionicHistory,message) {
    console.log("Controller loaded with message: "+message)
})

// The console displays 'undefined' here

console.log("Controller loaded with message: "+message)

Check out the provided plinker example for further details: http://plnkr.co/edit/siqCUS3jUKVQz6pxmC50?p=preview

Answer №1

You're on the right track, but there's one thing missing.

When using the service/factory, it must return a value. Specifically, here:

...
message: function(testservice) {
      return testservice.getdata();
}

We expected something to be returned, but nothing was.

I added the line return data;, and now you can see the updated plunker here.

.factory('testservice', ['$http',
  function testservice($http) {
    // interface

    // implementation
    function getData() {

      return $http.get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos")
        .then(function(data) {
          console.log(data)

          // This line was missing before
          // Make sure to return something here
          return data;

        }, function(error) {
          console.log(error)
        })

EXTEND: How to display a loading view before resolution?

I made an extension based on some comments in this example. Now, it shows a loading view:

loadingB.html

<div >
  <div ui-view="">
    <h2>...loading...</h2>
  </div>
</div>

This is a view of a new parent state 'loadingB':

.state('loadingB', {
  redirectTo: "b",
  templateUrl : "loadingB.html",
})

It injects the above view (loadingB.html) into the original state 'b'. It includes a property redirectTo: "b", which is managed by this code snippet:

.run(['$rootScope', '$state', function($rootScope, $state) {
    $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeSuccess', function(evt, to, params) {
      if (to.redirectTo) {
        evt.preventDefault();
        $state.go(to.redirectTo, params)
      }
    });
}])

The service now uses $timeout for a delay:

.factory('testservice', ['$http', '$timeout',
  function testservice($http, $timeout) { 
    // interface

    // implementation
    function getData() { 

      return $http.get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos")
        .then(function(data) {
          console.log("resolved http")
          return $timeout(function(){
            console.log("after two seconds delay")
            return data;
          }, 2500)
        ...

To redirect to loadingB, use the following:

$scope.moveto = function() {
    $state.go('loadingB'); 
}

Also, make 'b' a child of 'loadingB':

.state("b", {
  parent: "loadingB", 
  templateUrl: "b.html",
  url: "/b",
  controller: 'b', 
  resolve: { 
    message: function(testservice) {
      return testservice.getdata();
    },

View all changes here

Answer №2

Radim Koehler provided the accurate solution, or as an alternative, simply return the promise directly from the getData function within the service:

function getData() { 
      return $http.get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos");
}

Answer №3

In order to resolve the state before entering the view, there are a few things you need to do. You can resolve your state in the following way:

.state('app.b', {
  url: "/b",
  views: {
    'menuContent': {
      templateUrl: "b.html",
      controller: 'b',
      resolve: {
        apiData: "testservice",
        itemDetailsData: function($q, apiData) {
          var item = apiData.getdata();
          if (item) {
            return $q.when(item);
          } else {
            return $q.reject();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
})

You can create a factory method in your services like this:

.factory('albumService', ['$http', '$q', '$ionicLoading', '$timeout', albumFn])
function albumFn($http, $q, $ionicLoading, $timeout) {
return {
getAlbums: function() {
  $ionicLoading.show({
    content: '<i class="icon ion-loading-d"></i>',
    animation: 'fade-in',
    showBackdrop: true,
    maxWidth: 200,
    showDelay: 5
  });

  var def = $q.defer();
  $http.get("data.json")
    .success(function(data) {
     $ionicLoading.hide();
      def.resolve(data);
    })
    .error(function() {
     $ionicLoading.hide();
      def.reject("Failed to get albums");
    });

  return def.promise;

    }
  }
 }

A similar plunker demo has been created here

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