What steps can be taken to automatically refresh a directive after a user has successfully logged in?

Within my app, I have integrated a navbar directive along with basic sign up/log in features. My intention is to modify certain phrases on the navigation bar (such as 'signup/login' changing to 'sign out') once a user logs in. However, I am facing difficulty in determining the most effective method to achieve this. I attempted to set the variable/binding value that needs to be changed to a factory, which gets updated upon user login. Unfortunately, this approach did not yield the desired results as the directive failed to update with the new value.

Below is the snippet of code I have been working with. While specific solutions are welcome, I would greatly appreciate any guidance pointing me towards the right direction on how to tackle this issue.

Strategies I've experimented with:

  • Factories
    1. Assigning binding variables to factory variables that undergo updates
    2. Assigning binding variables to the outcome of getter functions for those variables
  • Cookies (preferable avoidance unless there's a convincing argument)
    1. Assigning binding variables to values stored within cookies

Regrettably, none of these methods led to the dynamic update of the directive variable. Though I believe the solution might be straightforward, I seem to be missing the right approach.

Potential Solutions:

  • Utilizing routing, such as switching between different views of the navbar when a user signs in. Though it seems somewhat cumbersome
  • $rootScope (not quite sure of its usage here and suspect it might not be the ideal solution)

navbar.html

<nav class="navbar navbar-static-top navbar-inverse">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#/">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-star"></span> Home
      </a>
    </div>

    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-6">
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
        <li><a ui-sref="message">Message</a></li>
        <li><a ui-sref="list">User List</a></li>
        <li><a ui-sref="schedule">Schedule</a></li>
      </ul>

      <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
        <li><a ng-href="{{ vm.accountStatusLink }}">{{ vm.accountStatus }}</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</nav>

navbar.directive.js

(function() {
  'use strict';

  angular
    .module('app')
    .directive('mainNavbar', mainNavbar);

  mainNavbar.$inject = ['userFactory'];

  function mainNavbar(userFactory) {
    var directive = {
      restrict: 'E',
      templateUrl: 'app/components/navbar/navbar.html',
      scope: {
          creationDate: '='
      },
      controller: NavbarController,
      controllerAs: 'vm',
      bindToController: true
    };

    return directive;


    function NavbarController() {
      var vm = this;
      // solution 1 (doesn't work)
      vm.accountStatus = userFactory.userStatus;
      vm.accountStatusLink = userFactory.userStatusLink;
      // solution 2 (doesn't work)
      //vm.accountStatus = userFactory.getUserStatus();
      //vm.accountStatusLink = userFactory.getUserStatusLink();
    }
  }

})();

user.factory.js

(function() {
  'use strict'

  angular
    .module('app')
    .factory('userFactory', userFactory);

  userFactory.$inject = ['$http', '$cookies'];

  function userFactory($http, $cookies) {
    var userStatusLink = '#/user/';
    var userStatus = 'Sign Up / Log In';
    var service = {
      verifyUser: verifyUser,
      storeUser: storeUser,
      userStatusLink: userStatusLink,
      userStatus: userStatus
    };
    return service;

    /* verifyUser() snip */

    function storeUser(user) {
      $cookies.putObject('user', user); // stores user obj in cookies
      userStatusLink = '#/signout/';
      userStatus = 'Sign Out';
    }

    /* solution 2 getters

    function getUserStatus() {
        return userStatus;
    }

    function getUserStatusLink() {
        return userStatusLink;
    }

    */

  }

})();

Update:

The call userFactory.storeUser(user) occurs asynchronously inside a .success callback:

$http.post('someurl').success(function(user) {
    userFactory.storeUser(user);
});

Answer №1

Have you considered implementing a getUserStatusLink and a getUserStatus method in your userFactory, then binding your view to those methods instead?

function createUserService($http, $cookies) {
  ...
  var service = {
    ...
    getUserStatusLink: function() {
      return userStatusLink;
    },
    getUserStatus:  function() {
      return userStatus;
    }
  };
  ...
}

In your NavBar controller:

function NavbarController() {
  ...
  vm.accountStatusLink = userFactory.getUserStatusLink();
  vm.accountStatus = userFactory.getUserStatus();
}

By updating the values of userStatusLink and userStatus in your userFactory, these changes should be reflected in your view.

Update:

The asynchronous nature of the storeUser() method means that another digest cycle does not occur when new values are set. To force Angular to perform a digest cycle, utilize the $timeout service:

userFactory.$inject = [ ..., '$timeout'];

function userFactory( ..., $timeout) {
  ...
  function storeUser(user) {
    ...
    // Use $timeout to trigger a digest cycle and refresh the view
    $timeout(function() {
      userStatusLink = '#/signout/';
      userStatus = 'Sign Out';
    });
  }
  ...
}

Update 2:

You can see this implementation in action with a working jsFiddle demonstrating two scenarios—one utilizing $timeout and one without it: http://jsfiddle.net/HB7LU/15366/

A correction to previous guidance: update your controller variables to directly access the method like so:

function NavbarController() {
  ...
  vm.accountStatusLink = userFactory.getUserStatusLink;
  vm.accountStatus = userFactory.getUserStatus;
}

Then adjust your view to call the methods correctly:

<li><a ng-href="{{ vm.accountStatusLink() }}">{{ vm.accountStatus() }}</a></li>

Final Update:

It turns out that using $timeout was unnecessary, as Angular automatically performs a digest cycle within the success callback of the $http service. Simply altering how the methods are accessed in the view resolves the issue.

Answer №2

To start with, it is important that the display values for logging in and out are contained within the directive itself. The directive should be responsible for all aspects of presenting the login/logout functionality.

It seems like there is a need to establish communication between directives, which can often be a challenge. One approach could be to expose user values in a factory and have the directive monitor for any changes. However, this method can be costly as it consumes one of the limited number of watches available.

A common technique for passing data between directives is to use events. For instance, your factory or another directive could trigger an event using

$rootScope.$emit('user-signed-in', userData)
.

This event is broadcasted on the $rootScope and all parent scopes, but since there aren't any parent scopes here, it is more efficient than using $broadcast.

Your directive would then listen for the event by using

$rootScope.on('user-signed-in', function(userData) {})
.

Answer №3

Did you attempt to replicate your hyperlinks and employ ng-hide/ng-show with a boolean function to determine if the user is currently logged in?

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