What sets apart using 'self.fn.apply(self, message)' from 'self.fn(message)', and what are the advantages of using the former method?

Whenever I come across code that looks like this

newPromise.promiseDispatch.apply(newPromise, message)
, I can't help but wonder why they didn't simply use
newPromise.promiseDispathch(message)

Answer №1

One major distinction lies in the fact that apply requires a specific this binding and an array of arguments, instead of listing each argument individually within parenthesis when calling a function.

For instance, if we have

foo.bar = (...args) => console.log(args)
, using foo.bar.apply(foo, [1, 2, 3]) will output 1, 2, 3 (treating each element in the array as separate arguments), while foo.bar([1, 2, 3]) will print [1, 2, 3] (treating the whole array as a single argument).

On the other hand, the call method is more akin to traditional function calls, as it accepts arguments individually. Using foo.bar.call(foo, 1, 2, 3) is equivalent to foo.bar(1, 2, 3).

It is typical to use either method when the provided scope differs from the object (foo.bar.call(baz, ...)), allowing for dynamic scoping on unbound methods. Additionally, apply is commonly employed when dealing with arrays of arguments, such as in logging scenarios (

let args = [clazz, level, timestamp, ...msg]; logger.apply(this, args);
).

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

I am having difficulty in crafting a sign-up form accurately

In my HTML file, I have a box that includes a sign-up form: <!-- sign up form --> <div id="cd-signup"> <form class="cd-form" action = "signup.php" > <?php echo "$error" ?> <p clas ...

The deletion was not successfully carried out in the ajax request

Can anyone help with an issue I'm having while trying to remove a row from a table using the closest function? The function works fine outside of the $.post request, but it doesn't work properly when used within the post request. Here is my code: ...

The Node.js server is failing to retrieve information from the AngularJS application

Having trouble reading data sent from an AngularJS client to the server via $http.post. Can't seem to figure out where I've made a mistake. var data = $.param({ id:$scope.user_id, }); alert(JSON.stringify(data)); $http.post('/getd ...

Trigger the submission of Rails form upon a change in the selected value within a dropdown form

I am working on a Rails application that has a table of leads. Within one of the columns, I display the lead's status in a drop-down menu. My goal is to allow users to change the lead's status by simply selecting a different value from the drop-d ...

Re-establishing the socket channel connection in a React application after a disconnection

There are several solutions to this issue, but none of them seem to be effective for me. The existing solutions are either outdated or do not meet my needs. I am facing a problem where I have a large amount of data being transferred from the server to the ...

Modifying the value of a variable causes a ripple effect on the value of another variable that had been linked to it

After running the code below, I am receiving values from MongoDB in the 'docs' variable: collection.find({"Stories._id":ObjectID(storyId)}, {"Stories.$":1}, function (e, docs) { var results = docs; results[0].Stories = []; } I ...

Is it not possible to include Infinity as a number in JSON?

Recently, I encountered a frustrating issue that took an incredibly long time to troubleshoot. Through the REPL (NodeJS), I managed to replicate this problem: > o = {}; {} > JSON.stringify(o) '{}' > o.n = 10 10 > JSON.stringify(o) ...

Dynamically extract key values from JSON data and display them on an HTML page with checkboxes for selection. Generate a new JSON object containing

I am facing the challenge of parsing an unknown JSON with uncertain key-value pairs. As I do not have prior knowledge of the keys to access, my goal is to traverse through every key in the JSON and display all keys and their corresponding values on the scr ...

NodeJS Express throwing error as HTML on Angular frontend

I am currently facing an issue with my nodejs server that uses the next() function to catch errors. The problem is that the thrown error is being returned to the frontend in HTML format instead of JSON. I need help in changing it to JSON. Here is a snippe ...

Unchecking random checkboxes within a div using jQuery after checking them all

Once a link is clicked on, all checkboxes within that particular div will be checked. function initSelectAll() { $("form").find("a.selectAll").click(function() { var cb = $(this).closest("div").find("input[type=checkbox]"); cb.not(":checked" ...

determine the height of a div using jquery calculations

If a div is positioned relative and contains child divs that are positioned absolute, the parent div will have no set height. However, if the contents of the div change dynamically, there should be a way to calculate and adjust the height of the parent acc ...

Transmitting information from the front-end Fetch to the back-end server

In my stack, I am using Nodejs, Express, MySQL, body-parser, and EJS. My goal is to trigger a PUT request that will update the counter by 1 when a button is pressed. The idea is to pass the ID of the clicked button to increment it by 1. app.put("/too ...

What is the most effective way to determine if a statement is either false or undefined?

What is the most effective way to determine if a statement is not true or undefined, sometimes without necessarily being a boolean? I am attempting to improve this code. var result = 'sometimes the result is undefined'; if (result === false || ...

What is the method for configuring automatic text color in CKEditor?

Is there a way to change the default text color of CKEditor from #333333 to #000000? I have attempted to modify the contents.css in the plugin folder: body { /* Font */ font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, "Trebuchet MS"; font-size: 12px; ...

Angular - Detecting Scroll Events on Page Scrolling Only

I am currently working on implementing a "show more" feature and need to monitor the scroll event for this purpose. The code I am using is: window.addEventListener('scroll', this.scroll, true); Here is the scroll function: scroll = (event: any) ...

The search results from the autocomplete feature of the Spotify API appear to be missing

Exploring the Spotify API - I am attempting to implement an autocompletion feature using jQuery for a field that suggests artists as users type. Here is what I have so far: HTML: <input type="text" class="text-box" placeholder="Enter Artist" id="artis ...

Dynamic views loaded from ui-router can cause compatibility issues with running Javascript

Currently, I am facing an issue while attempting to load a template into a UI-View using UI-Router. Although the JavaScript is loaded, it does not run on the loaded views. The situation unfolds as follows: I have developed a template in HTML containing all ...

Issue with Firefox browser: Arrow keys do not function properly for input tags in Twitter Bootstrap drop down menu

Requirement I need to include a login form inside the dropdown menu with username and password fields. Everything is working fine, except for one issue: Issue When typing, I am unable to use the arrow keys (up/down) in Firefox. This functionality works ...

Calculate the total value of each individual subject from the checkbox's data-id, presented in a string format and separated by commas

<div> <input type="checkbox" id="Q_1_ck1" value="R" data-id="Environmental Science, Physical Education, Agriculture, Yoga, "> <label class="custom-control-label" for="Q_1_ck1"> ...

Proper method for positioning text in a line

Trying to recreate the image below, but facing alignment issues with the text in my code. How can I vertically align the text so that they are aligned like in the photo? Flexbox hasn't helped due to varying text lengths causing misalignment. const ...