What sets apart angular.merge from angular.extend?

Could someone kindly shed some light on the distinction between angular.merge and angular.extend? Additionally, can you explain what a deep copy is and in what situations it should be utilized?

Answer №1

Duplicate: to replicate the properties of the source objects from right to left, completely transferring them to the destination object.

Illustration: duplicate person and job objects back and forth.

//------------------------------Duplicate----------------------------

        $scope.duplicatePersonToJob = function () {
           var person = { 'Name': 'Monica', 'Age': '25', 'Skills': { 'name': 'travelling', 'place': 'Queenstown' } };
            var job = { 'Title': 'Programmer', 'Experience': '5',   'Skills': { 'name': 'Designing', 'experience': '2', 'certified': 'true' } };
            // duplicate from Person to Job

            $scope.personTojob = angular.duplicate(person, job);
             // output : { 'Name': 'Monica', 'Age': '25', 'Skills': { 'name': 'Designing', 'experience': '2', 'certified': 'true' } , 'Title': 'Programmer', 'Experience': '5'}             
        }

        $scope.duplicateJobToPerson = function () {
            var person = { 'Name': 'Monica', 'Age': '25', 'Skills': { 'name': 'travelling', 'place': 'Queenstown' } };
            var job = { 'Title': 'Programmer', 'Experience': '5', 'Skills': { 'name': 'Designing', 'experience': '2', 'certified': 'true' } };

            // duplicate from job to person
            $scope.jobToperson = angular.duplicate(job, person)
           // output : { 'Name': 'Monica', 'Age': '25', 'Skills': { 'name': 'travelling' , 'place': 'Queenstown' }  , 'Title': 'Programmer', 'Experience': '5'}             

        }

Blend is to thoroughly (recursively) incorporate the properties of the source objects into the destination object.

Example: blend person and job objects interchangeably.

    //------------------------------------Blend------------------------------
        $scope.blendPersonToJob = function () {

            var person = { 'Name': 'Monica', 'Age': '25', 'Skills': { 'name': 'travelling', 'place': 'Queenstown' } };
            var job = { 'Title': 'Programmer', 'Experience': '5', 'Skills': { 'name': 'Designing', 'experience': '2', 'certified': 'true' } };
            // blend from Person to Job

            $scope.personTojob = angular.blend(person, job);

            // output :  { 'Name': 'Monica', 'Age': '25', 'Skills': { 'name': 'Designing', 'experience': '2', 'certified': 'true', 'place': 'Queenstown' }, 'Title': 'Programmer', 'Experience': '5' };
        }

        $scope.blendJobToPerson = function () {
            var person = { 'Name': 'Monica', 'Age': '25', 'Skills': { 'name': 'travelling', 'place': 'Queenstown' } };
            var job = { 'Title': 'Programmer', 'Experience': '5', 'Skills': { 'name': 'Designing', 'experience': '2', 'certified': 'true' } };

            // blend from job to person
            $scope.jobToperson = angular.blend(job, person)

            // output : { 'Name': 'Monica', 'Age': '25', 'Skills': { 'name': 'travelling', 'experience': '2', 'certified': 'true', 'place': 'Queenstown' }, 'Title': 'Programmer', 'Experience': '5' };
        }

Check out this Demo for a better understanding. Feel free to correct me if I'm mistaken.

Reference: David Cai's Blog

Answer №2

This information is sourced from the Angular documentation.

With merge(), it goes beyond extend() by delving into the properties of source objects and executing a thorough copy process.

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