What sets apart angular.copy() from JSON.parse(JSON.stringify())?

Seeking clarification on the distinctions between angular.copy() and JSON.parse(JSON.stringify()). Any insights or recommendations on which one to use? Also, is angular.fromJson(angular.toJson()) equivalent to JSON.parse(JSON.stringify())?

I have explored resources such as How do I correctly clone a JavaScript object? for information on JSON.parse(JSON.stringify()) and the angular.copy() reference for details on angular.copy().

Answer №1

What JSON.parse(JSON.stringify()) will not duplicate:

  • functions
  • objects with special representations, like Date (they will be copied but not as Date)
  • properties with a value of undefined

angular.fromJson(angular.toJson())
essentially has the same behavior, except that angular.toJson() excludes properties utilized by Angular internally (those starting with $$).

Answer №2

When it comes to handling data, there are different approaches depending on the context. One key difference can be seen in how they handle undefined:

> JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(undefined))
SyntaxError: Unexpected token u

In a broader sense, using angular.copy may be preferred for several reasons:

  • angular.copy provides a clear and direct way to achieve your goal, unlike the somewhat convoluted JSON.parse * JSON.stringify method.
  • From a performance standpoint, angular.copy is likely more efficient as it offers a higher-level abstraction that is optimized for the task at hand. If a less performant approach were taken, it would likely resort to the JSON method...

However, when dealing with more complex data types like functions, the question of consistency arises. While I don't have an immediate answer to how these frameworks handle such cases, further investigation or input from other sources may be necessary before reaching a conclusion.

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